St John Damascene on Holy Images (πρὸς τοὺς διαβάλλοντας τᾶς ἁγίας εἰκόνας). Followed by Three Sermons on the Assumption (κοίμησις) — John Shaqi
St John Damascene on Holy Images (πρὸς τοὺς διαβάλλοντας τᾶς ἁγίας εἰκόνας). Followed by Three Sermons on the Assumption (κοίμησις)John of Damascus, Saint
Religion
St John Damascene on Holy Images (πρὸς τοὺς διαβάλλοντας τᾶς ἁγίας εἰκόνας). Followed by Three Sermons on the Assumption (κοίμησις)
John of Damascus, Saint
Icons -- Cult; Idols and images -- Worship; Mary, Blessed Virgin, Saint -- Assumption -- Sermons -- Early works to 1800
If, again, you object that the great Epiphanius thoroughly rejected
images, I would say in the first place the work in question is
fictitious and unauthentic. It bears the name of some one who did not
write it, which used to be commonly done. Secondly, we know that blessed
Athanasius objected to the bodies of saints being put into chests, and
that he preferred their burial in the ground, wishing to set at nought
the strange custom of the Egyptians, who did not bury their dead under
ground, but set them upon beds and couches. Thus, supposing that he
really wrote this work, the great Epiphanius, wishing to correct
something of the same kind, ordered that images should not be used. The
proof that he did not object to images, is to be found in his own
church, which is adorned with images to this day. Thirdly, the exception
is not a law to the Church, neither does one swallow make summer, as it
seems to Gregory the theologian, and to the truth. Neither can one
expression overturn the tradition of the whole Church which is spread
throughout the world.
Accept, therefore, the teaching of Scripture and spiritual writers. If
the Scripture _does_ call the idols of heathens silver and gold, and the
works of man’s hand, it does not forbid the adoration of inanimate
things, or man’s handiwork, but the adoration of demons.
We have seen that prophets worshipped angels, and men, and kings, and
the impious, and even a staff. David says, ‘And you adore His
footstool.’ Isaias, speaking in God’s name, says, ‘The heavens are my
throne, and the earth my footstool.’ Now, it is evident to every one
that the heavens and the earth are created things. Moses, too, and Aaron
with all the people adored the work of hands. St Paul, the golden
grasshopper¹⁰ of the Church, says in his Epistle to the Hebrews, ‘But
Christ being come, a high priest of the good things to come, by a
greater and more perfect tabernacle not made by hand,’ that is ‘not of
this creation.’ And, again, ‘For Jesus is not entered into the Holies
made by hands, the patterns of the true; but into heaven itself.’ Thus
the former holy things, the tabernacle, and everything within it, were
made by hands, and no one denies that they were adored.
Authentic Testimony of Ancient Fathers in favour of Images.
St Denis the Areopagite. From his Letter to Bishop Titus.
Instead of attaching the common conception to images, we should look
upon what they symbolise, and not despise the divine mark and character
which they portray, as sensible images of mysterious and heavenly
visions.
_Commentary._—Mark that he cautions us not to despise sacred images.
The Same, ‘On the Names of God.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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