St John Damascene on Holy Images (πρὸς τοὺς διαβάλλοντας τᾶς ἁγίας εἰκόνας). Followed by Three Sermons on the Assumption (κοίμησις)John of Damascus, Saint
Religion
St John Damascene on Holy Images (πρὸς τοὺς διαβάλλοντας τᾶς ἁγίας εἰκόνας). Followed by Three Sermons on the Assumption (κοίμησις)
John of Damascus, Saint
Icons -- Cult; Idols and images -- Worship; Mary, Blessed Virgin, Saint -- Assumption -- Sermons -- Early works to 1800
The birth of her, whose Child was marvellous, was above nature and
understanding, and it was salvation to the world; her death was
glorious, and truly a sacred feast. The Father predestined her, the
prophets foretold her through the Holy Ghost. His sanctifying power
overshadowed her, cleansed³³ and made her holy, and, as it were,
predestined her. Then Thou, Word of the Father, not dwelling in place,³⁴
didst invite the lowliness of our nature to be united to the
immeasurable greatness of Thy inscrutable Godhead. Thou, who didst take
flesh of the Blessed Virgin, vivified by a reasoning soul, having first
abided in her undefiled and immaculate womb, creating Thyself, and
causing her to exist in Thee, didst become perfect man, not ceasing to
be perfect God, equal to Thy Father, but taking upon Thyself our
weakness through ineffable goodness. Through it Thou art one Christ, one
Lord, one Son of God, and man at the same time, perfect God and perfect
man, wholly God and wholly man, one substance (ὑπόστασις) from two
perfect natures, the Godhead and the manhood. And in two perfect
natures, the divine and the human, God is not pure God, nor the man only
man, but the Son of God and the Incarnate God are one and the same God
and man without confusion or division, uniting in Himself substantially
the attributes of both natures. Thus, He is at once uncreated and
created, mortal and immortal, visible and invisible, in place and not in
place. He has a divine will and a human will, a divine action and a
human also, two powers of choosing (ἀυτεξούσια) divine and human. He
shows forth divine wonders and human affections,—natural, I mean, and
pure. Thou hast taken upon Thyself, Lord, of Thy great mercy, the state
of Adam as he was before the fall, body, soul, and mind, and all that
they involve physically, so as to give me a perfect salvation. It is
true indeed that what was not assumed was not healed.³⁵ Having thus
become the mediator between God and man, Thou didst destroy enmity, and
lead back to Thy Father those who had deserted Him, wanderers to their
home, and those in darkness to the light. Thou didst bring pardon to the
contrite, and didst change mortality into immortality. Thou didst
deliver the world from the aberration of many gods, and didst make men
the children of God, partakers of Thy divine glory. Thou didst raise the
human race, which was condemned to hell, above all power and majesty,
and in Thy person it is seated on the King’s eternal throne. Who was the
instrument of these infinite benefits exceeding all mind and
comprehension, if not the Mother ever Virgin who bore Thee?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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