St. Nicholas Magazine for Boys and Girls, Vol. 5, No. 08, June 1878: Scribner's IllustratedVarious
General
St. Nicholas Magazine for Boys and Girls, Vol. 5, No. 08, June 1878: Scribner's Illustrated
Various
Children's literature -- Periodicals; Children's periodicals, American
Then there were lessons in time. He had to learn that five days make a
week, four weeks make a month, and eighteen months make a year; and as
all that footed up only three hundred and sixty days, they threw in
what they called the five unlucky days that belonged to no month, to
fill up before they commenced a new year. And then he found another
arrangement for doing what we do with our leap-year, for, once in
fifty-two years they put in twelve and one-half extra days, which is
something like setting the clock ahead when you find it is too slow by
the town bell or the fire alarm.
[Illustration: MASTER MONTEZUMA MUST BE PUNISHED.]
He learned that this kind of calendar had been in use a long time, and
was the result of careful study and calculation by the wise priests of
the olden time; and, when he wanted to know how long, he counted up
the bundles of reeds which represented centuries, and found that
it had been in use over four hundred years. And all this, you must
remember, was before San Salvador was discovered by Columbus. Then he
had to study all about the naming of the years and the cycles. How, if
this year was "one rabbit," next year would be "two cane," the third
"three flint," the next "four house," and these four elements,
representing air, water, fire, earth, would be thus repeated up to
thirteen, and then they would commence at one again, so that the
fourteenth year would be "one cane," etc., and in four of these cycles
of thirteen they would reach a cycle of fifty-two years, or, as they
called it, a "bundle," and as the twelve and one-half days additional
would end one cycle of fifty-two years at midday, and the next at
midnight, they bundled two of these together and called it "an old
age." The number fifty-two was an unlucky number, and these old
Mexicans believed that at the end of a cycle of that number of years,
at some time, the world would be depopulated, the sun put out, and,
after death and darkness had reigned awhile, it would all begin afresh
with a new race of people.
[Illustration: MASTER MONTEZUMA IS TAUGHT HOW TO FISH.]
So, when a cycle or bundle was completed, all fires were extinguished
and not rekindled during the five unlucky days. Household goods which
could no longer be of any service, dishes, household articles, etc.,
were broken; every one gave up all hope, and abandoned himself to
despair while awaiting the expected ruin.
[Illustration: MASTER MONTEZUMA IS TALKED TO BY HIS FATHER.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account