St. Nicholas v. 13 No. 9 July 1886: An Illustrated Magazine for Young FolksVarious
History
St. Nicholas v. 13 No. 9 July 1886: An Illustrated Magazine for Young Folks
Various
Children's literature -- Periodicals; Children's periodicals, American
In the great Androscoggin Lakes of Maine, the trout, which are brook trout,
grow to the largest size known anywhere. They have been caught weighing
twelve pounds, and many claimed that they were lake trout, until the famous
naturalist Agassiz decided that, although living in lakes, they were true
brook trout. These immense trout have very thick bodies and cruel hooked
jaws; but the guides can point out many contrasts between trout from
different lakes, or even from different parts of the same lake. There are
trout nearly as large in the rivers of the British Provinces, Nova Scotia,
New Brunswick, and Quebec, but these are usually lighter colored, and they
are quite another variety, being known as sea trout, or _Salmo trutta_. All
this adds to the interest of trout-fishing by inducing the angler to
acquaint himself with what the Natural Histories have to tell him about the
various kinds of trout. Then the differences in one kind teach him to be
observant and excite a curiosity as to the habits of the trout. Here the
Natural Histories will fail him. Only by following trout brooks and
tempting the larger trout of lakes, can he properly study the ways and
curious moods of this cunning, timid fish. And even then, if he be modest,
he will often confess himself sadly puzzled; for the trout's wits are
sometimes more than a match for the fisherman's. And this adds to the
pleasure of trout-fishing; for if one had to deal with a fish which would
bite at any bait, under any circumstances, and give up the fight as soon as
hooked, the sport would soon grow very stupid. In trout-fishing, one will
study the best conditions of wind, weather, and water, and learn how to
approach one of the shyest of fish, how to delude one of the most wary, and
how safely to land one of the pluckiest. To do this it is necessary to have
reliable "tackle," a term which includes rod, reel, line, leaders, flies,
and landing net. The rod must be so light that one can cast with it easily
and persistently, and yet it must be strong enough to bend into all manner
of curves without breaking, and to tire out large trout. If it is too
stiff, the fisherman's arm will soon be wearied, and if it is too flexible
or withy, it will not cast flies well, and it will not hold fish firmly if
the angler needs to bring a strain upon them. In attempts to meet these
requirements, fly rods have been made of split bamboo, ash and lance-wood,
bethabara, greenheart, cedar, hickory, hornbeam, iron-wood, snake-wood,
shadblow and perhaps twenty other woods, and there have even been
experiments in making rods of thin steel tubes. The split bamboo rods are
made of four or six triangular strips cut from the rind of Calcutta bamboo
and carefully fitted and glued together. Sometimes the surface is rounded,
but oftener it has six sides. These rods, when they are really good, are
the best of all. Indeed, Americans may justly claim to make the finest rods
in the world and also the finest lines.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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