Children's literature -- Periodicals; Children's periodicals, American
“Gentlemen, you will pardon me for putting on my glasses. I have grown
gray in your service, and I now find myself growing blind.”
It was a simple thing to say, and simply said, but it touched the
soldiers, and made them very tender to their commander, and more ready
even than before to listen to his counsel. Washington went on to say:
“If my conduct heretofore has not evinced to you that I have
been a faithful friend to the army, my declaration of it at
this time would be equally unavailing and improper. But, as I
was among the first who embarked in the cause of our common
country; as I have never left your side one moment, save when
called from you on public duty; as I have been the constant
companion and witness of your distresses, and not among the
last to feel and acknowledge your merits; as I have considered
my own military reputation as inseparably connected with that
of the army; as my heart has ever expanded with joy, when I
have heard its praises, and my indignation has arisen, when
the mouth of detraction has been opened against it; it can
scarcely be supposed, at this late stage of the war, that I am
indifferent to its interests.”
He used all his personal influence to heal the breach between the army
and Congress, and he brought the officers back to a more reasonable mind.
All the while he was writing to members of Congress and doing his utmost
to bring about a just treatment of the army.
[Illustration: WASHINGTON BIDDING FAREWELL TO HIS GENERALS.]
When the time came to disband the army, Washington, ready as he was to go
back to his home, could not forget that the work of the past seven years
would not be completed until the people which had become independent
was united under a strong government. He was the foremost man in the
country; he was also profoundly aware of the difficulties through which
they were yet to pass, and he addressed a long letter to the governors of
the several States. Congress was weak and unable to take the lead. The
States were each provided with governments, and were the real powers, but
Washington saw clearly that it would not do to have thirteen independent
governments in the country, each looking only after its own interests. So
in this letter he tried to show the States the importance of four things:
1. An indissoluble union of the States under one head.
2. The payment of all the debts contracted by the country in the war.
3. The establishment of a uniform militia system throughout the
country.—He did not advise having a standing army, but he thought all the
men should be drilled in their neighborhoods, formed into companies, and
be ready in any peril to take up arms again.
4. The cultivation of a spirit of confidence between different parts of
the country. He had seen so much jealousy and prejudice that he knew how
dangerous these were to the peace of the country.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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