St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 12, October 1886 — John Shaqi
St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 12, October 1886Various
General
St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 12, October 1886
Various
Children's literature -- Periodicals; Children's periodicals, American
At certain times of the year, freshets overflow the country inhabited by
the “drivers,” and it is then that these ants go to sea. The rain comes
suddenly, and the walls of their houses are broken in by the flood, but
instead of coming to the surface in scattered hundreds and being swept
off to destruction, out of the ruins rises a black ball that rides
safely on the water and drifts away. At the first warning of danger,
the little creatures rush together, and form a solid ball of ants, the
weaker in the center; often this ball is larger than a common base-ball,
and in this way they float about until they lodge against some tree,
upon the branches of which they are soon safe and sound. And from this
resting-place they escape by their curious bridges, a description of
which was given in “Jack-in-the-Pulpit,” in ST. NICHOLAS for July, 1881.
[Illustration: THE GREBE AND HER FLOATING NEST.]
One would scarcely look for ship-builders among birds, so many of which
are boats in themselves, going either upon or under the water; but in
the curious family of grebes, one branch of which produces the beautiful
feathers so coveted by ladies, there is one kind that forms a nest which
is a veritable ark. Instinctively these birds seek the low boggy marshes
to build their nests. But there they are in continual danger from the
high tides that often cover the marshes, or from the drift-wood which
washes in, or from many other accidents. So the ingenious grebe, looking
like a clerk with feathery pens behind her ear, constructs a nest
that will rise and fall with the tides, and can be moved from place to
place. The boat is first built of rushes and grass; this is then packed
with moss, and lined and relined until it is perfectly water-tight;
and in this the eggs are laid. The home either is anchored to tufts of
grass, or drifts, perhaps, here and there, though always guided by the
mother-skipper, as she stands by the helm in all kinds of weather. We
have seen that the spider is completely at the mercy of the wind, but
the grebe propels her boat along. If the young are half grown, they
readily take to the water; but if they are just hatched, the mother, at
the approach of danger, steps upon one side of the boat, and uses one of
her webbed feet as an oar to paddle away from the enemy into one of the
innumerable inlets or lanes in the marsh, where she is almost sure to
escape.
[Illustration: THE SAILOR-FISH OF THE INDIAN OCEAN.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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