St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 12, October 1886Various
General
St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 12, October 1886
Various
Children's literature -- Periodicals; Children's periodicals, American
It was on April 16, 1789, that Washington left Mount Vernon for New York,
where Congress first met, and where he was to be inaugurated President.
The country all along the route was eager to see him, and at every place
through which he passed there were processions and triumphal arches and
ringing of bells. Some of the signs of welcome were queer, and some
were beautiful and touching. When he crossed the Schuylkill, there was
a series of arches under which he was to ride; and when he came to the
first one, a laurel wreath was let down upon his head. The people who
arranged that exhibition must have been very anxious as to how it would
turn out. At Trenton, where everybody remembered the famous battle he
had fought, the women had put up a great triumphal arch resting upon
thirteen columns, with a great dome crowned by a sunflower; then, as he
rode through, he came upon a company of women and girls who came toward
him, strewing flowers and singing. When he reached New York, guns were
fired; and a vast crowd of people, headed by the Governor, was waiting to
receive him.
Congress had begun its sessions at Federal Hall, which stood where the
present Treasury building stands in Wall street. The day set for the
inauguration was April 30. Precisely at noon, the procession moved from
the house where Washington was lodged, through what is now Pearl street
and Broad street, to the Hall. Washington entered the Senate Chamber,
where John Adams, who was Vice-President and therefore presiding over the
Senate, received him in the presence of the Senate and House, and then
escorted him to a balcony at the front of the Hall. A crimson-covered
table stood on it, holding a large Bible. Below, Broad street and Wall
street were packed with people, as were also the windows and the roofs of
the houses near by. They set up a great shout as Washington appeared. He
came to the front, laid his hand on his heart, and bowed to the people.
The multitude could see the commanding figure of the great general as
he stood bare-headed on the balcony. He was dressed in a suit of brown
cloth, of American manufacture, with knee-breeches and white silk
stockings and silver shoe-buckles. His hair was dressed and powdered,
as was the custom then. They saw near him John Adams and Robert R.
Livingston, the Chancellor of the State of New York, and distinguished
men—generals and others; but their eyes were bent on Washington. They
saw Chancellor Livingston stand as if speaking to him, and the Secretary
of the Senate holding the open Bible on which Washington’s hand lay.
Those nearest could hear the Chancellor pronounce the oath of office and
Washington’s reply, “I swear—so help me, God!” and could see him bow and
kiss the Bible.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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