St. Nicholas Vol XIII. No. 8 June 1886: An Illustrated Magazine for Young FolksVarious
General
St. Nicholas Vol XIII. No. 8 June 1886: An Illustrated Magazine for Young Folks
Various
Children's literature -- Periodicals; Children's periodicals, American
But the men, though under very little discipline, were good stuff out of
which to make soldiers. Most of them were in dead earnest, and they
brought, besides courage, great skill in the use of the ordinary musket.
A story is told of a company of riflemen raised in one of the frontier
counties of Pennsylvania. So many volunteers applied as to embarrass the
leader who was enlisting the company, and he drew on a board with chalk
the figure of a nose of the common size, placed the board at the distance
of a hundred and fifty yards, and then declared he would take only those
who could hit the mark. Over sixty succeeded. "General Gage, take care of
_your_ nose," says the newspaper that tells the story. General Gage, as
you know, was the commander of the British forces in Boston.
Washington wrote to Congress, "I have a sincere pleasure in observing
that there are materials for a good army, a great number of able-bodied
men, active, zealous in the cause, and of unquestionable courage."
His first business was to make an army out of this material, and he
shrewdly suggested that, inasmuch as there was great need of clothing, it
would be well to furnish ten thousand hunting-shirts at once. Not only
would these be the cheapest garments, but they would furnish a convenient
and characteristic uniform, which would destroy the distinctions between
the troops from different colonies or towns. If the men looked alike,
they would act together better.
There is a story that Washington had a platform built in the branches of
the elm under which he had taken command of the army, and that there he
sat with his glass, spying the movements across the water in Boston.
Whether this be so or not, he was constantly scouring the country
himself, and sending his scouts within the enemy's lines. The most
critical time came at the end of the year 1775, when the term of the old
soldiers' enlistment expired, and the ranks were filling up with raw
recruits.
[Illustration: UNDER THE ELM AT CAMBRIDGE.--GENERAL WASHINGTON TAKING
COMMAND OF THE ARMY.]
"It is not in the pages of history, perhaps," writes Washington to the
President of Congress, on the 4th of January, "to furnish a case like
ours. To maintain a post within musket-shot of the enemy for six months
together without----, and at the same time to disband one army and
recruit another, within that distance of twenty-odd British regiments, is
more, probably, than ever was attempted. But if we succeed as well in the
last as we have heretofore in the first, I shall think it the most
fortunate event of my whole life."
The blank purposely left in this letter, in case it should fall into the
hands of the enemy, was easily filled by Congress with the word "powder."
At one time there was not half a pound to a man. General Sullivan writes
that when General Washington heard of this, he was so much struck by the
danger that he did not utter a word for half an hour.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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