Staffordshire pottery and its history — John Shaqi
Staffordshire pottery and its historyWedgwood, Josiah C. (Josiah Clement)
History
Staffordshire pottery and its history
Wedgwood, Josiah C. (Josiah Clement)
Potters -- England; Staffordshire pottery; Wedgwood ware
If this list is to be regarded as satisfactory evidence, and it must be
remembered that it only professes to be a report of the fifty-year-old
recollections of old men, then it would appear that Burslem was still
the narrow home of the Potteries. It shows us the master potter of that
day, employing 11 hands at wages not exceeding 6s. a week, working
himself, and out of his single oven-full a week making a profit of 10s.
As represented it is still a peasant industry. But the scope and range of
the pottery produced has increased since Dr Plot described “the greatest
pottery they have in this County.” The butter-pots; the cloudy, mottled,
speckled and black; probably the red dishes and pans; these all existed
in Plot’s time; but what is the “moulded” ware made by Cartlich and
Thomas Taylor and by Dr Thomas Wedgwood, jun., in the middle of Burslem?
The stone ware too is new since Plot’s time. The five biggest factories
all make this stoneware, Dr Thomas Wedgwood, sen., Moses Marsh, Aaron
Shaw, Moses Shaw, Sam. Edge and Richard Wedgwood, the brother of Dr
Thomas.
Undoubtedly this was the new salt-glazed stoneware. The brown stoneware
ascribed in the list to Dr Thomas Wedgwood coincides exactly with the
drab salt-glazed teapot by him now in the South Kensington Museum. It is
supposed to have been made by mixing the lightest burning local clay with
the fine white sand from Baddeley Edge or Mow Cop.[40]
The list gives no potworks at all at the Longton end of the district,
yet then or shortly afterwards Delft ware was probably made at the place
called Lane Delf, now part of Fenton. Shaw says that in 1710 Thomas
Heath of Lane Delf was making a strange kind of pottery, and he proceeds
to describe a particular dish in such a way as to show that it was
really Delft ware.[41] There is no trace of Delft ware having been made
anywhere else in the Potteries, or indeed at any subsequent time at Lane
Delf itself, so that we may fairly ascribe to this solitary experiment of
Thomas Heath’s the name of the locality.[42]
[Illustration: Salt glaze teapot, drab body, supposed to be by Thomas
Wedgwood, died 1737. From the Stoke-on-Trent Museums.]
At this Longton end, soon after 1710, there was also made white ware
of a greenish type, called Crouch Ware. It was made from clay found in
Derbyshire that bore this name, and survived as a fairly white ware till
Astbury drove it out with his whiter body. In 1725 Thomas Astbury, the
younger, set up his new factory in Fenton, and from this date we may say
that the whole of the present Pottery area was engaged in the production
of Earthenware.[43]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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