Staffordshire pottery and its historyWedgwood, Josiah C. (Josiah Clement)
History
Staffordshire pottery and its history
Wedgwood, Josiah C. (Josiah Clement)
Potters -- England; Staffordshire pottery; Wedgwood ware
The family of Baddeley continued as master potters in Shelton into
the nineteenth century. They were, with the exception of Wedgwood and
possibly Warburton, the largest exporters of earthenware of their
day.[57] Their cream colour was good, but their renown with later
generations is due to their basket-pattern salt glaze, often perforated.
John Baddeley died in 1772, but the family carried on the making of
enamelled and plain salt glaze to a later date than other manufacturers,
certainly after 1780, and good salt glaze of late date is usually
ascribed to the Baddeleys of Shelton.[58] The Wedgwoods of the Big
House made the white salt glaze of a somewhat earlier description—the
cast hexagonal cups and teapots in plain white—and with such financial
success, that they built for themselves in 1750 a “Big House” in Burslem,
which stands to this day at the corner of the Market Place looking south
down the new Waterloo Road.[59] It is now the Conservative Club. Thomas
was an expert thrower to begin with, and John the best oven fireman in
the town.[60] They retired from business in 1765 with a large fortune.
It is said that in 1750 no fewer than sixty factories were making salt
glaze in the Potteries, and every Saturday, for five hours at the time
of firing up, the whole country was black with the smoke of the burning
salt—so black, it is said, that people groped their way through the
streets of Burslem. But meanwhile Enoch Booth at Tunstall had invented
the fluid lead-glaze destined in time to turn plain earthenware into
“cream-colour”; Josiah Wedgwood at Burslem was already devising new
mixtures which should convert “cream-colour” into “Queen’s Ware”; and
in Hot Lane, near by, John Warburton was starting that enamelling
work which, applied to the Queen’s Ware, was to make it the standard
earthenware of the whole world. These three potters were to alter
entirely the course of the industry, and make salt glaze a thing of the
past, for museums and collections. Unfortunately they did not abolish the
smoke.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account