Staffordshire pottery and its historyWedgwood, Josiah C. (Josiah Clement)
History
Staffordshire pottery and its history
Wedgwood, Josiah C. (Josiah Clement)
Potters -- England; Staffordshire pottery; Wedgwood ware
Plot mentions how the old potters used to marble their ware by combing
together the different coloured slips, just as the paper on the inside of
book-bindings is now marbled. Whieldon carried on this imitation work,
and made it artistic and important. Instead, however, of marbling the
slip or the glaze, he marbled his clay body in the solid. Flat “bats” of
clay of different colours—coloured either naturally or else artificially
with manganese, cobalt or copper—were laid on each other, and pressed
and sliced again and again; care being taken to preserve the same run of
the grain. In this way a streaked body was produced, which, when pressed
into moulds, retained the curious markings of agate or marble. This was
Whieldon’s “solid agate,” with which the new trade in snuff boxes and
knife handles was supplied.[71]
He made toys, too, and chimney ornaments of this same new material, or
else glazed with brilliant coloured glazes in splashes of irregular
colour. He made larger goods also—teapots, dishes and vases in solid
agate. All these were pressed in moulds; and for moulder or block-cutter
he had, from about 1746 onwards, the celebrated Aaron Wood. The
cream-coloured body, with Enoch Booth’s transparent lead glaze, afforded
Whieldon another material on which to work. He took the colourless fluid
glaze and turned it madder brown with manganese, or yellow with iron
oxide, or green with copper, or blue with cobalt. Then he mixed them
to give every shade of coloured glaze, and laid these glazes on the
ware to give infinite variety. In this way he produced those beautiful
tortoiseshell wares for which he is most renowned. His agate ware is
solid; his tortoiseshell ware is a glaze.[72]
He had acquired fame as a skilful potter before Josiah Wedgwood joined
him in 1754, and probably produced already both the solid agate and the
tortoiseshell. In his last popular production—the melon, cauliflower,
and pineapple wares, with their brilliant green glaze—it is probable that
Wedgwood’s incessant experiments played a decisive part.
Besides having Wedgwood as a partner, he had in his employ such examples
of the new race of potters as Josiah Spode, Robert Garner, J. Barker, and
Wm. Greatbach. Jewitt[73] has preserved for us some of the hiring books
and accounts of Thomas Whieldon, in which the names and pay of three of
these four apprentices occur, and which, as they are unique evidence of
wages, are here given:
1749
Jany 27 Hired Jno Austin for placeing white &c. per week 5 6
Pd his whole earnest[74] 3 0
Feby 14 Then hired Thos. Dutton 6 6
Pd 1 pr Stockings 3 6
Earnest for vineing (? veining) 15 0
Feby 20 Hired Wm. Cope for handleing and vineing cast ware 7 0
Pd his whole earnest 10 6
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account