Staffordshire pottery and its historyWedgwood, Josiah C. (Josiah Clement)
History
Staffordshire pottery and its history
Wedgwood, Josiah C. (Josiah Clement)
Potters -- England; Staffordshire pottery; Wedgwood ware
Josiah Wedgwood was Whieldon’s partner from 1754 to 1759. One of the
stipulations of the partnership is said to have been that Wedgwood
might keep his experiments to himself. It is certain that he did
experiment extensively, and we may attribute to him the green glaze and
successful patterns of the “cauliflower” and “pineapple” wares.[77] It
would be a mistake to depreciate these patterns as being unsuitable
and vulgar imitations of nature. The natural shapes were adapted and
conventionalized in a thoroughly artistic way, as anyone who looks at
Whieldon’s or Wedgwood’s samples of this ware preserved in the South
Kensington Museum can see at a glance. Slavish imitations there were
later, but that was not Whieldon’s way.
[Illustration: Staffordshire figures decorated with Whieldon glaze,
probably by Wedgwood. _c._ 1760. Stoke-on-Trent Museums.]
Taste changed, however, and Whieldon’s wares became unfashionable. It is
only of quite recent years that the agate and marble, perfected later
by Wedgwood, or the quaint cottage chimney ornaments and tortoiseshell
ware of Whieldon, Wedgwood and Ralph Wood, have come to be valued as
a native and genuine Staffordshire art. When Whieldon found that his
market had left him he made no attempt to follow in the wake of his
pupils, and about 1780 retired from business. His factory was just south
of the present railway station at Stoke, and he built and lived in the
house which still looks down upon the Trent and the railway. In 1786 he
served as High Sheriff for the county. He died in 1798, and is buried at
Stoke. His widow died in 1828, and one of his sons, Edward, was for many
years Rector of Burslem, and lived at Hales Hall, near Cheadle. But his
descendants are now no longer to be found in the potteries.
We know of two other manufacturers who made agate and tortoiseshell
ware—Daniel Bird, called “the flint potter” because of his experiments
with different proportions of flint in the clay body,[78] and John and
Thomas Alders of Cliff Bank. There were probably many others. These two
made buttons and knife handles very largely. Both worked at the Stoke end
of the Potteries.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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