Stand Fast, Craig-Royston! (Volume I)Black, William
General
Stand Fast, Craig-Royston! (Volume I)
Black, William
Families -- Fiction; Grandfathers -- Fiction; Older people -- Fiction; Scotland -- Social life and customs -- 19th century -- Fiction
Now the advent of Master Vin was opportune; for Mr. Harris, finding that
his sister-in-law had now some one of like mind to talk to, left those
two frivolous persons alone, and addressed himself exclusively to his
bulky friend from the north. And his discourse took the form of pointing
out what were the practical and definite aims that Socialism had to
place before itself. As to general principles, all thinking men were
agreed. Every one who had remarked the signs of the times knew that the
next great movement in modern life must be the emancipation of the
wage-slave. The tyranny of the capitalist—worse than any tyranny that
existed under the feudal system—must be cribbed and confined: too long
had he gorged himself with the fruits of the labours of his
fellow-creatures. The most despicable of tyrants, he; not only robbing
and plundering the hapless beings at his mercy, but debasing their
lives, depriving them of their individualism, of the self-respect which
was the birthright of the humblest handicraftsman of the middle ages,
and making of them mere machines for the purpose of filling his pockets
with useless and inordinate wealth. What was to be done, then?—what
were the immediate steps to be taken in order to alter this system of
monstrous and abominable plunder. It was all very well to make
processions to Père Lachaise, and wave red flags, and wax eloquent over
the graves of the Communists; but there was wanted something more than
talk, something more than a tribute to the memory of the martyrs,
something actual to engage our own efforts, if the poor man was not to
be for ever ground to the dust, himself and his starving family, by the
relentless plutocrat and his convenient freedom of contract. Let the
State, then—that engine of oppression which had been invented by the
rich—now see whether it could not do something for all classes under its
care: let it consider the proletariat as well as the unscrupulous
landlords and the sordid and selfish bourgeoisie. Already it was
working the Telegraphs, the Post Office, the Parcels Post, the
Dockyards, and Savings Banks; and if it regulated the wages it paid by
the wage-rate of the outside market, that was because it followed the
wicked old system of unequal distribution of profit that was soon to be
destroyed. That would speedily be amended. What further, then? The
land for the people, first of all. As clear as daylight was the right
of the people to the land: let the State assume possession, and manage
it—its mines and minerals, its agriculture, its public grounds and
parks—for the benefit of all, not for the profit of a pampered few. The
State must buy and own the railways, must establish Communal centres of
distribution for the purchase and exchange of goods, must establish
systems of credit, must break down monopoly everywhere, and the iron
power of commercialism that was crushing the life out of the masses of
the population. The State must organise production, so that each man
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