Standard methods for the examination of water and sewageAmerican Public Health Association. Laboratory Section
Science
Standard methods for the examination of water and sewage
American Public Health Association. Laboratory Section
Sewage -- Analysis; Water -- Analysis
3. The lactose broth fermentation tubes thus inoculated shall be
incubated until gas formation is noted; the incubation not to exceed 48
hours. The agar slants shall be incubated at 37° C. for 48 hours, when a
microscopic examination shall be made of at least one culture, selecting
one which corresponds to one of the lactose broth fermentation tubes
which has shown gas-formation.
The formation of gas in lactose broth and the demonstration of
non-spore-forming bacilli in the agar culture shall be considered a
satisfactory completed test, demonstrating the presence of a member of
the B. coli group.
The absence of gas-formation in lactose broth or failure to demonstrate
non-spore-forming bacilli in a gas-forming culture constitutes a
negative test.
APPLICATION OF PRESUMPTIVE, PARTIALLY CONFIRMED, AND COMPLETED TESTS.
A. The Presumptive Test.
1. When definitely positive, that is showing more than 10 per cent.
(10%) of gas in 24 hours, is sufficient:
(a) As applied to all except the smallest gas-forming portion of
each sample in all examinations.
(b) As applied to the smallest gas-forming portion in the
examination of sewage or of water showing relatively high
pollution, such that its fitness for use as drinking water does
not come into consideration. This applies to the routine
examinations of raw water in connection with control of the
operation of purification plants.
2. When definitely negative, that is showing no gas in 48 hours, is
final and therefore sufficient in all cases.
3. When doubtful, that is showing gas less than 10 per cent. (10%) (or
none) in 24 hours, with gas either more or less than 10 per cent. in
48 hours, must always be confirmed.
B. The Partially Confirmed Test.
1. When definitely positive, that is, showing typical plate colonies
within 24 hours, is sufficient:
(a) When applied to confirm a doubtful presumptive test in cases
where the latter, if definitely positive, would have been
sufficient.
(b) In the routine examination of water supplies where a
sufficient number of prior examinations have established a
satisfactory index of the accuracy and significance of this test
in terms of the completed test.
2. When doubtful, that is, showing colonies of doubtful or negative
appearance in 24 hours, must always be completed.
C. The Completed Test.
The completed test is required as applied to the smallest gas-forming
portion of each sample in all cases other than those noted as
exceptions under the “presumptive” and the “partially confirmed”
tests.
The completed test is required in _all_ cases where the result of the
confirmed test has been doubtful.
9. EXPRESSION OF RESULTS.
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