Standard methods for the examination of water and sewageAmerican Public Health Association. Laboratory Section
Science
Standard methods for the examination of water and sewage
American Public Health Association. Laboratory Section
Sewage -- Analysis; Water -- Analysis
In order to avoid fictitious accuracy and yet to express the numerical
results by a method consistent with the precision of the work, the
numbers of colonies of bacteria per cubic centimeter shall be recorded
as follows:[212]
Number of bacteria per cc.
From 1 to 50 shall be recorded as found
" 51 " 100 " " " to the nearest 5
" 101 " 250 " " " " " " 10
" 251 " 500 " " " " " " 25
" 501 " 1,000 " " " " " " 50
" 1,001 " 10,000 " " " " " " 100
" 10,001 " 50,000 " " " " " " 500
" 50,001 " 100,000 " " " " " " 1,000
" 100,001 " 500,000 " " " " " " 10,000
" 500,001 " 1,000,000 " " " " " " 50,000
" 1,000,001 " 10,000,000 " " " " " " 100,000
This applies to the gelatin count at 20° C. and to the agar count at 37°
C.
SUMMARY OF STEPS INVOLVED IN MAKING PRESUMPTIVE, PARTIALLY CONFIRMED AND
COMPLETED TESTS FOR B. COLI.
────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬─────────
Steps in procedure. │ Further
│procedure
│required.
────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼─────────
I. Inoculate lactose broth fermentation tubes; incubate 24 │
hours at 37° C.; observe gas-formation in each tube. │
1. Gas-formation, 10 per cent. or more; constitutes │
positive presumptive test. │
(a) For other than smallest portion of any sample │
showing gas at this time, and for all portions, │
including smallest, of sewage and raw water this│
test is sufficient. │None
(b) For smallest gas-forming portion, except in │
examinations of sewage and raw water. │III
2. Gas-formation less than 10 per cent. in 24 hours; │
inconclusive. │II
II. Incubate an additional 24 hours, making a total of 48 │
hours’ incubation; observe gas-formation. │
1. Gas-formation, any amount; constitutes doubtful │
test, which must always be carried further. │III
2. No gas-formation in 48 hours; constitutes final │
negative test. │None
III. Make plate from smallest gas-forming portion of sample │
under examination; incubate 18 to 24 hours; observe │
colonies. │
1.
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