WE have seen that spatially the scale of man is about midway between
the atom and the star. I am tempted to make a similar comparison as
regards time. The span of the life of a man comes perhaps midway in
scale between the life of an excited atom (p. 74) and the life of a
star. For those who insist on greater accuracy--though I would not
like to claim accuracy for present estimates of the life of a star--I
will modify this a little. As regards mass, man is rather too near to
the atom and a stronger claimant for the midway position would be the
hippopotamus. As regards time, man’s three score years and ten is a
little too near to the stars and it would be better to substitute a
butterfly.
There is one serious moral in this fantasy. We shall have to consider
periods of time which appall our imagination. We fear to make such
drafts on eternity. And yet the vastness of the time-scale of stellar
evolution is _less_ remote from the scale of human experience than
is the minuteness of the time-scale of the processes studied in the
atom.
Our approach to the ‘age of the stars’ will be devious, and certain
incidental problems will detain us on the way.
_Pulsating Stars_
The star δ Cephei is one of the variable stars. Like Algol, its
fluctuating light sends us a message. But the message when it is
decoded is not in the least like the message from Algol.
Let me say at once that experts differ as to the interpretation of the
message of δ Cephei. This is not the place to argue the matter, or to
explain why I think that rival interpretations cannot be accepted. I
can only tell you what is to the best of my belief the correct story.
The interpretation which I follow was suggested by Plummer and Shapley.
The latter in particular made it very convincing, and subsequent
developments have, I think, tended to strengthen it. I would not,
however, claim that all doubt is banished.
Algol turned out to be a pair of stars very close together which from
time to time eclipse one another; δ Cephei is a single star which
pulsates. It is a globe which swells and contracts symmetrically with
a regular period of 5⅓ days. And as the globe swells and contracts
causing great changes of pressure and temperature in the interior, so
the issuing stream of light rises and falls in intensity and varies
also in quality or colour.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account