State of the Union AddressesHayes, Rutherford Birchard
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State of the Union Addresses
Hayes, Rutherford Birchard
Presidents -- United States -- Messages; United States -- Politics and government -- Sources
Some embarrassment has arisen out of the conflict between the customs laws
of this country and the provisions of the Postal Convention in regard to
the transmission of foreign books and newspapers to this country by mail.
It is hoped that Congress will be able to devise some means of reconciling
the difficulties which have thus been created, so as to do justice to all
parties involved.
The business of the Supreme Court and of the courts in many of the circuits
has increased to such an extent during the past year that additional
legislation is imperative to relieve and prevent the delay of justice and
possible oppression to suitors which is thus occasioned. The encumbered
condition of these dockets is presented anew in the report of the
Attorney-General, and the remedy suggested is earnestly urged for
Congressional action. The creation of additional circuit judges, as
proposed, would afford a complete remedy, and would involve an expense, at
the present rate of salaries of not more than $60,000 a year.
The annual reports of the Secretary of the Interior and of the Commissioner
of Indian Affairs present an elaborate account of the present condition of
the Indian tribes and of that branch of the public service which ministers
to their interests. While the conduct of the Indians generally has been
orderly and their relations with their neighbors friendly and peaceable,
two local disturbances have occurred, which were deplorable in their
character, but remained, happily, confined to a comparatively small number
of Indians. The discontent among the Bannocks, which led first to some acts
of violence on the part of some members of the tribe and finally to the
outbreak, appears to have been caused by an insufficiency of food on the
reservation, and this insufficiency to have been owing to the inadequacy of
the appropriations made by Congress to the wants of the Indians at a time
when the Indians were prevented from supplying the deficiency by hunting.
After an arduous pursuit by the troops of the United States, and several
engagements, the hostile Indians were reduced to subjection, and the larger
part of them surrendered themselves as prisoners. In this connection I
desire to call attention to the recommendation made by the Secretary of the
Interior, that a sufficient fund be placed at the disposal of the
Executive, to be used, with proper accountability, at discretion, in sudden
emergencies of the Indian service.
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