State of the Union AddressesHayes, Rutherford Birchard
History
State of the Union Addresses
Hayes, Rutherford Birchard
Presidents -- United States -- Messages; United States -- Politics and government -- Sources
But while the employment of force for the prevention or repression of
Indian troubles is of occasional necessity, and wise preparation should be
made to that end, greater reliance must be placed on humane and civilizing
agencies for the ultimate solution of what is called the Indian problem. It
may be very difficult and require much patient effort to curb the unruly
spirit of the savage Indian to the restraints of civilized life, but
experience shows that it is not impossible. Many of the tribes which are
now quiet and orderly and self-supporting were once as savage as any that
at present roam over the plains or in the mountains of the far West, and
were then considered inaccessible to civilizing influences. It may be
impossible to raise them fully up to the level of the white population of
the United States; but we should not forget that they are the aborigines of
the country, and called the soil their own on which our people have grown
rich, powerful, and happy. We owe it to them as a moral duty to help them
in attaining at least that degree of civilization which they may be able to
reach. It is not only our duty, it is also our interest to do so. Indians
who have become agriculturists or herdsmen, and feel an interest in
property, will thenceforth cease to be a warlike and disturbing element. It
is also a well-authenticated fact that Indians are apt to be peaceable and
quiet when their children are at school, and I am gratified to know, from
the expressions of Indians themselves and from many concurring reports,
that there is a steadily increasing desire, even among Indians belonging to
comparatively wild tribes, to have their children educated. I invite
attention to the reports of the Secretary of the Interior and the
Commissioner of Indian Affairs touching the experiment recently
inaugurated, in taking fifty Indian children, boys and girls, from
different tribes, to the Hampton Normal Agricultural Institute in Virginia,
where they are to receive an elementary English education and training in
agriculture and other useful works, to be returned to their tribes, after
the completed course, as interpreters, instructors, and examples. It is
reported that the officer charged with the selection of those children
might have had thousands of young Indians sent with him had it been
possible to make provision for them. I agree with the Secretary of the
Interior in saying that "the result of this interesting experiment, if
favorable, may be destined to become an important factor in the advancement
of civilization among the Indians."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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