State of the Union AddressesTaft, William H. (William Howard)
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State of the Union Addresses
Taft, William H. (William Howard)
Presidents -- United States -- Messages; United States -- Politics and government -- Sources
I request Congressional authority to enable the Secretary of Commerce and
Labor to unite the Bureaus of Manufactures and Statistics. This was
recommended by a competent committee appointed in the previous
administration for the purpose of suggesting changes in the interest of
economy and efficiency, and is requested by the Secretary.
THE WHITE SLAVE TRADE.
I greatly regret to have to say that the investigations made in the Bureau
of Immigration and other sources of information lead to the view that there
is urgent necessity for additional legislation and greater executive
activity to suppress the recruiting of the ranks of prostitutes from the
streams of immigration into this country--an evil which, for want of a
better name, has been called "The White Slave Trade." I believe it to be
constitutional to forbid, under penalty, the transportation of persons for
purposes of prostitution across national and state lines; and by
appropriating a fund of $50,000 to be used by the Secretary of Commerce and
Labor for the employment of special inspectors it will be possible to bring
those responsible for this trade to indictment and conviction under a
federal law.
BUREAU OF HEALTH
For a very considerable period a movement has been gathering strength,
especially among the members of the medical profession, in favor of a
concentration of the instruments of the National Government which have to
do with the promotion of public health. In the nature of things, the
Medical Department of the Army and the Medical Department of the Navy must
be kept separate. But there seems to be no reason why all the other bureaus
and offices in the General Government which have to do with the public
health or subjects akin thereto should not be united in a bureau to be
called the "Bureau of Public Health." This would necessitate the transfer
of the Marine-Hospital Service to such a bureau. I am aware that there is
wide field in respect to the public health committed to the States in which
the Federal Government can not exercise jurisdiction, but we have seen in
the Agricultural Department the expansion into widest usefulness of a
department giving attention to agriculture when that subject is plainly one
over which the States properly exercise direct jurisdiction. The
opportunities offered for useful research and the spread of useful
information in regard to the cultivation of the soil and the breeding of
stock and the solution of many of the intricate problems in progressive
agriculture have demonstrated the wisdom of establishing that department.
Similar reasons, of equal force, can be given for the establishment of a
bureau of health that shall not only exercise the police jurisdiction of
the Federal Government respecting quarantine, but which shall also afford
an opportunity for investigation and research by competent experts into
questions of health affecting the whole country, or important sections
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