Statement of the Provision for the Poor, and of the Condition of the Labouring Classes in a Considerable Portion of America and Europe: Being the preface to the foreign communications contained in the appendix to the Poor-Law ReportSenior, Nassau William
History
Statement of the Provision for the Poor, and of the Condition of the Labouring Classes in a Considerable Portion of America and Europe: Being the preface to the foreign communications contained in the appendix to the Poor-Law Report
Senior, Nassau William
Poor -- Europe; Poor -- United States; Working class
It appears from the statement of M. Ducpétiaux (p. 621), that on the
1st of July, 1832, the debts due from the society amounted to 776,021
florins (about 64,661_l._ sterling); the whole value of its property
to 536,250 florins (about 44,698_l._ sterling); leaving a deficit of
239,771 florins, or nearly 20,000_l._ sterling. And this deficit was
likely to increase every year; the expenses, as they had done from the
beginning, greatly exceeding the receipts, a fact which is shown by the
following table:--
----+-------------+-----------+------------------+-----------------
| Free | Beggars. | Expenditure. | Receipts.
| Colonists. | | |
----+-------------+-----------+------------------+-----------------
1822| 127 | .. | 38,899 50 | ..
1823| 406 | .. | 93,532 07 | ..
1824| 536 | .. | 106,102 72 | 12,339 31
1825| 579 | 490[17] | 102,983 73 | 25,740 74
1826| 563 | 846 | 163,933 45 | 56,476 88
1827| 532 | 899 | 168,754 61 | 50,677 38
1828| 550 | 774 | 144,645 28 | 54,994 62
1829| 565 | 703 | 174,611 44 | 98,523 57
1830| 546 | 598 | 127,358 72 | 67,718 72
1831| 517 | 465 | 135,405 81[18] | 82,578 81[19]
----+-------------+-----------+------------------+-----------------
[17] During the four last months.
[18] These sums do not include many of the expenses of
administration. They consist simply of the sums remitted to the
director for current expenses.
[19] These sums include not only every species of net profit,
but in fact the value of the gross produce.
M. Ducpétiaux’s statement may be compared with that of Captain
Brandreth, who visited the colonies at about the same period. (pp. 19,
20.)
Among the colonists there were a few whose previous habits and
natural dispositions disposed them to avail themselves, to
the best of their ability, of the benevolent provisions thus
offered for their relief, and who had worked industriously,
and conducted themselves well during their residence in the
colony. Their land was cultivated to the extent of their means;
and their dwelling-houses had assumed an appearance of greater
comfort, order, and civilization than the rest. But these were
too few in number, and the result too trifling to offer the
stimulus of emulation to others.
Those farms that I examined, with the above exceptions, were
not encouraging examples: there were few evidences of thrift
and providence, the interior of the dwellings being, in point
of comfort, little, if at all removed from the humblest cottage
of the most straitened condition of labourers in this country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account