Statement of the Provision for the Poor, and of the Condition of the Labouring Classes in a Considerable Portion of America and Europe: Being the preface to the foreign communications contained in the appendix to the Poor-Law ReportSenior, Nassau William
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Statement of the Provision for the Poor, and of the Condition of the Labouring Classes in a Considerable Portion of America and Europe: Being the preface to the foreign communications contained in the appendix to the Poor-Law Report
Senior, Nassau William
Poor -- Europe; Poor -- United States; Working class
A clause in the regulations allows certain of the colonists,
whose good conduct and industry have obtained them the
privilege, to barter with the neighbouring towns for any
article they may want.
The nearest towns to the establishment, of any note, are
Hoogstraten and Tournhout; but on inquiry I could not find
that any intercourse was maintained with them; and the country
round offered no evidences of the existence of a thriving
community in its centre, exercising an influence on its traffic
or occupations. In the winter I should think the roads to the
colonies scarcely practicable for any description of carriages.
From what I saw of the social condition of the colonists, I am
disposed to insist much on the inexpediency of assembling, in
an isolated position especially, a large community of paupers
for this experiment.
Admitting the physical difficulties to have been much less than
they are, and the prospect of pecuniary advantage much greater
and more certain, the moral objections to the system would
outweigh them. Without the example of the better conditions of
society, there can be no hope of such a community gradually
acquiring those qualities that would fit the members of it for
a better condition. One or two families established in the
neighbourhood of an orderly and industrious community would
find the stimulus of shame, as well as emulation, acting on
their moral qualities and exertions; but in the present case,
where all are in a condition of equal debasement, both of those
powerful stimuli are wanting. The reports of the progress of
the Dutch free colonies up to the year 1828 are certainly
encouraging; and as the same system has been adopted in the
free colonies of Belgium as in Holland, and the experiment
in both cases tried on similar soils, they might lead to the
inference that some peculiar cause has operated in favour of
the Dutch colonies, and against those of Belgium. Not having
had an opportunity of visiting the Dutch colonies, I cannot
offer an opinion on the subject; but reasoning from what I
personally witnessed, I should be disposed to think, that
either some greater encouragement has been granted in Holland,
or some improvement of the system adopted; or that the habits,
dispositions, and character of the Dutch fit them better for
this experiment.
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