Statement of the Provision for the Poor, and of the Condition of the Labouring Classes in a Considerable Portion of America and Europe: Being the preface to the foreign communications contained in the appendix to the Poor-Law ReportSenior, Nassau William
History
Statement of the Provision for the Poor, and of the Condition of the Labouring Classes in a Considerable Portion of America and Europe: Being the preface to the foreign communications contained in the appendix to the Poor-Law Report
Senior, Nassau William
Poor -- Europe; Poor -- United States; Working class
| | | | | | |fish, rye bread, gruel, kvas,
| | | | | | |occasionally meat and turnips. A great
| | | | | | |deal of tea is also drunk by the
| | | | | | |peasants of this neighbourhood.
| | | | | | |
COURLAND Return, p. 341
|Per day, skilled, 3_s._ to 4_s._; unskilled, 1_s._ 6_d._ to 2_s._
| |Paid by land for subsistence.
| | |Per day, summer, 1_s._; winter, few pence less.
| | | |Per week, summer, 3_s._ 6_d._; winter, 2_s._ 6_d._
| | | | |Per week, under 16, summer, 3_s._, winter 2_s._
| | | | | |Per year, 30_l._ to 35_l._, (supposed to
| | | | | |include man’s earnings).
| | | | | | |They can subsist on the aggregate
| | | | | | |earnings, in most cases, however, but
| | | | | | |needy; on bread, potatoes, salted fish,
| | | | | | |&c., seldom beef.
| | | | | | |
DENMARK:
COPENHAGEN Return, p. 267
|One-third more than agriculturists.
| |Per day, 6_d._ to 8_d._ (with, in harvest, provisions of poor
| |quality); per year, 15_l._ (Sunday nearly a day of work).
| | |. . . .
| | | |Per day, 4_d._, all the year.
| | | | |. . . .
| | | | | |Man, wife, and four children, working on the
| | | | | |Sundays, about 12_s._ a week.
| | | | | | |It is frequently done. The food
| | | | | | |wholesome rye bread, bad milk, cheese,
| | | | | | |shocking butter, coffee (as it is
| | | | | | |called), profusion of tobacco and
| | | | | | |snuff, and too much spirits, which are
| | | | | | |unfortunately cheap and very bad.
| | | | | | |
ELSINORE Return, p. 296
|No subdivision. Per day, summer, 9_d._ to 10_d._, or 6_d._ to 7_d._
|with food: winter, 6_d._ to 7_d._, or 4_d._ to 5_d._ with food; per
|year, 12_l._ to 15_l._
| | | |Summer, four months, 2_s._ 6_d._ to 3_s._ per week;
| | | |winter, 8 months, 1_s._ 6_d._ to 2_s._ a week.
| | | | |. . . .
| | | | | |Per year, about 6_l._
| | | | | | |With prudence and economy, which,
| | | | | | |however, are no characteristics of the
| | | | | | |peasantry of this country, I doubt not
| | | | | | |it might be done. Their principal food
| | | | | | |consists of rye bread, groats,
| | | | | | |potatoes, coffee, butter, cheese, and
| | | | | | |milk, in which articles a family
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