Statement of the Provision for the Poor, and of the Condition of the Labouring Classes in a Considerable Portion of America and Europe: Being the preface to the foreign communications contained in the appendix to the Poor-Law ReportSenior, Nassau William
History
Statement of the Provision for the Poor, and of the Condition of the Labouring Classes in a Considerable Portion of America and Europe: Being the preface to the foreign communications contained in the appendix to the Poor-Law Report
Senior, Nassau William
Poor -- Europe; Poor -- United States; Working class
_No marriage between people without capital shall be allowed
without the previous permission of the poor institutions.
Directors who do not follow these orders, nor pay attention to
the Act of the 12th of July, 1808 (Government Paper, page
1506), concerning marriages in the country, have to answer for
the maintenance of the new families, should they not be able to
maintain themselves. In the same manner, the priests and other
churchmen shall be responsible for the support of such persons
as they have married without leave from the authorities,
besides other fines which are imposed on this breach of the
rules of the marriage ceremony._
[Sidenote: Sources of poor fund.]
Besides the extraordinary sources, which consist partly in the
restitution which hypocrites and relations who avoid their duty
are obliged to make, and partly out of fines which are given
to the poor fund, or may be hereafter given, are sources for
charity from donations from the district fund, and from loans
or from taxes.
The yearly produce of all charities belongs to the poor
institutions, and is used for their purposes. With the
establishments for the poor are united the already existing
or still accumulating capitals of one or other of the poor
institutions; the gain on mortgages or on those possessions
whose owners cannot be discovered; the legacies for the poor,
when by the will of the deceased they are to be laid out in a
regular yearly income, and the fourth part of such legacies as
are destined in general for pious purposes.
The voluntary donations consist of casual gifts in money and
food which have been given by philanthropic persons of their
own accord, for the use of the poor institutions, and in this
manner are to be employed for their daily use. Besides these,
are the legacies which are meant for immediate division among
the poor, and those subscriptions which are collected either by
single persons or by companies and corporations.
General and extraordinary collections, in the name of the
institutions for the poor, are to be made monthly from house
to house, when the members of the parish have bound themselves
to a certain subscription; also in the churches on the great
holidays, and in the public-houses by means of private
poor-boxes; and lastly, on all important and joyful occasions
of the state, or companies.
According to the circumstances of the place, certain
accidental funds can be appropriated to the uses of the poor
institutions, which particularly on great joyful occasions,
namely, great marriages in the taverns, the permission to have
music, particularly past the stated times, processions of
the apprentices, shooting matches, &c. &c., at shows, balls,
masquerades, and so on.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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