Statement of the Provision for the Poor, and of the Condition of the Labouring Classes in a Considerable Portion of America and Europe: Being the preface to the foreign communications contained in the appendix to the Poor-Law ReportSenior, Nassau William
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Statement of the Provision for the Poor, and of the Condition of the Labouring Classes in a Considerable Portion of America and Europe: Being the preface to the foreign communications contained in the appendix to the Poor-Law Report
Senior, Nassau William
Poor -- Europe; Poor -- United States; Working class
When all the aforesaid sources do not suffice to cover the
wants of the poor institutions, it will be supplied out of the
funds of the district, or through loans, and then only when
all these means cannot be put in practice, or do not suffice
to cover their wants, compulsory contributions or poor-taxes
are to be resorted to. The manner and amount of these are to
be according to the calls of the villages and districts, and
are only to be levied for a certain time. It is to be observed,
however, that these taxes are to be imposed with the greatest
equality, and without any exception among all classes.
[Sidenote: Central control.]
The poor institutions and committees in such towns as have no
police directors or commissaries, also in the market towns
and parishes, are directly under the control of the district
tribunal, and under their guidance and inspection.
The inspection of the poor institutions of the whole kingdom
is given to the ministry for the interior, which is to
receive regularly the report of the state of this branch of
administration from the annual accounts and other proper
sources, and which is to issue the necessary general orders
and regulations, and is to judge of the proposals for the
establishment, the arrangement and fitting up of workhouses,
and others in which the poor are taken care of, for single
districts, whole circles, or for the entire kingdom, which
decides with the ministry of finance all proposals for allowing
certain taxes and poor subscriptions, decides the complaints
brought against the general circle and local commissaries,
if such do not belong to the private council, and causes the
election of certain poor directors where it may be found
advisable.
It will be observed, that these institutions bear a considerable
resemblance to those of Wurtemberg. Their effects are thus summed up by
Lord Erskine:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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