Statement of the Provision for the Poor, and of the Condition of the Labouring Classes in a Considerable Portion of America and Europe: Being the preface to the foreign communications contained in the appendix to the Poor-Law ReportSenior, Nassau William
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Statement of the Provision for the Poor, and of the Condition of the Labouring Classes in a Considerable Portion of America and Europe: Being the preface to the foreign communications contained in the appendix to the Poor-Law Report
Senior, Nassau William
Poor -- Europe; Poor -- United States; Working class
7. To what extent and under what regulations are fuel,
clothing, or money, distributed to such persons or their
families; at all times of the year, or during any particular
seasons?--As above stated, no relief of this kind is afforded
to able-bodied men; their families, if considered destitute,
may perhaps obtain the relief afforded by the poor-board to the
poor generally, by means of portions of cheap food daily during
the five winter months, and four times a week during the other
part of the year. About 230,000 such portions are distributed
annually, and bread to the value of about 60_l._ Fuel is
distributed during the severer part of the winter, but money
is rarely given, and only in extreme cases, never exceeding
one mark, or about 14_d._ sterling a week, to the same party.
Clothing forms no part of the relief afforded. In Lubeck these
various kinds of relief are partaken of by about 850 persons
annually.
8. To what extent, and under what regulations, are they
relieved by their children being taken into schools, and
fed, clothed, and educated, or apprenticed?--Not only are
all the children of the poor admitted into the poor-schools
for instruction gratis, but when relief is afforded by the
poor-board, it is on the positive condition that they shall
send their children to such schools. Neither food, clothing,
nor any further provision is afforded them, in these schools,
excepting in a very few extreme cases, in which the maintenance
of very young children is undertaken by the poor-board. The
number of children in our poor-schools averages about 300. (p.
415, 416.)
The allowance in our poor and workhouse for every individual,
is--
Daily:--1½ lb. of coarse rye bread.
2½ -- vegetables or porridge, such as potatoes,
yellow peas, green peas, dried white
beans, carrots, peeled barley, cabbage, &c.,
according to the season, and sometimes rice.
1 bottle of weak beer.
Monthly:--1½ lb. of meat, and
½ lb. of butter, lard, or fat, to cook the food with.
(p. 420.)
Marriages among the poor are delayed by the necessity a man is
under, _first_, of previously proving that he is in a regular
employ, work, or profession, that will enable him to maintain
a wife; and _secondly_, of becoming a burgher, and equipping
himself in the uniform of the burgher guard, which, together,
may cost him nearly 4_l._ (p. 419.)
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