Statement of the Provision for the Poor, and of the Condition of the Labouring Classes in a Considerable Portion of America and Europe: Being the preface to the foreign communications contained in the appendix to the Poor-Law ReportSenior, Nassau William
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Statement of the Provision for the Poor, and of the Condition of the Labouring Classes in a Considerable Portion of America and Europe: Being the preface to the foreign communications contained in the appendix to the Poor-Law Report
Senior, Nassau William
Poor -- Europe; Poor -- United States; Working class
3. To what extent and under what regulations are there district
houses of industry for receiving the destitute able-bodied,
or any part of their families, and supplying them with
food, clothes, &c., and in which they are set to work?--No
other institution of this kind exists here but the work and
poor-house, called the Cloister, into which, however, none are
admitted but persons totally incapable of contributing to their
own support, whether from drunkenness or other incapacitating
causes.
4. To what extent and under what regulations do any religious
institutions give assistance to the destitute, by receiving
them as inmates, or by giving them alms?--We have none such,
but a collection is made in all our churches every Sunday for
the poor; this, however, being a regular matter-of-course
thing, yields comparatively small sums, which are privately
distributed to poor persons by the churchwardens and deacons.
5. To what extent and under what regulations is work
provided at their own dwellings for those who have trades,
but do procure work for themselves?--or for such persons in
agriculture or on public works? Every able-bodied man is
supposed capable of providing for himself, and no such work
or relief is afforded him. In winter, many poor women are
supplied with a little work by the overseers of the workhouse,
who give them flax to spin. The average annual quantity thus
spun is about 6000 to 6500 pounds, the pay for which, amounting
to about 130_l._ annually, relieves about 300 poor women.
The linen yarn thus spun is disposed of by lottery among the
wealthier classes. No work is supplied at the public expense
or by public institutions to able-bodied men, merely because
they are destitute; they must seek and find it themselves,
and are of course accepted and employed on public works, as
far as there is a demand for them. Having no relief to expect
elsewhere, they are of course spurred on to exertion, and if
sober and of good character, it may be generally assumed that
they find work, at least sufficient for their bare existence,
since, if a man can earn but a few pence daily, it will suffice
to support him in this country.
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