Statement of the Provision for the Poor, and of the Condition of the Labouring Classes in a Considerable Portion of America and Europe: Being the preface to the foreign communications contained in the appendix to the Poor-Law ReportSenior, Nassau William
History
Statement of the Provision for the Poor, and of the Condition of the Labouring Classes in a Considerable Portion of America and Europe: Being the preface to the foreign communications contained in the appendix to the Poor-Law Report
Senior, Nassau William
Poor -- Europe; Poor -- United States; Working class
As long as a family cannot provide its own subsistence, it
receives food daily from the society; but when it can provide
for itself (as it can when it earns 4 flor., or 6_s._ 8_d._ a
week), it is allowed to prepare its food at home.
The society distributes medals of copper, of silver, and of
gold. The first are the rewards of those who distinguish
themselves by regular labour and good conduct, and confer the
right to leave the colony on Sundays and holydays without
asking permission. The second are bestowed on those whose
industry supplies their whole subsistence; they confer the
right to leave the colony without permission, not only on
Sundays and holydays, but on every day of the week, at the
hours not devoted to labour. The golden medals are distributed
to those who have already obtained silver ones, when their
farms produce the annual value of 250 flor. (20_l._ 16_s._
8_d._), and upon obtaining them the colonist is no longer
subjected to the strict colonial regimen, though some
restrictions still distinguish him from an ordinary farmer.
The medals which have been obtained by good conduct may be lost
or suspended, with their privileges, by misbehaviour. They are
solemnly distributed, and withdrawn every fifteen days.
After a residence of three years in the colony, the colonists
are distributed into three classes:--1st, That of industrious
men who have received the silver medal: they may continue to
cultivate their farms in common, as before, or, after having
discharged their original debt to the society, may manage them
on their own account, at a rent payable to the society. 2nd.
That of colonists who have received the copper medal: they may
manage their own farms, and dispose of a part of the produce;
the other part must be sent to the magazines of the society, to
be applied in payment of the rent of the farm, in discharge of
the original advances, and in creating a common fund. A portion
of it, however, is returned to them in bread. But if in any
year a colonist does not raise a given quantity of potatoes,
or if he requires from the society extraordinary assistance,
he is forced to restore his medal, and to return to the third
class. 3. This last class, which is composed of those who have
obtained no medal, must, in addition to what is required from
the others, render to the magazines of the society a greater
amount of produce, and have therefore less for their own use.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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