Statement of the Provision for the Poor, and of the Condition of the Labouring Classes in a Considerable Portion of America and Europe: Being the preface to the foreign communications contained in the appendix to the Poor-Law ReportSenior, Nassau William
History
Statement of the Provision for the Poor, and of the Condition of the Labouring Classes in a Considerable Portion of America and Europe: Being the preface to the foreign communications contained in the appendix to the Poor-Law Report
Senior, Nassau William
Poor -- Europe; Poor -- United States; Working class
In August, 1829, we visited all the colonies of the society.
Those of Frederiks-Oord are spread over a space of two leagues.
The small farms, containing each about 9 English acres, extend
along the sides of roads, bordered with trees, and of canals,
which intersect the colonies in different directions. Each
house is composed of one great room, round the walls of which
are placed the large drawer-like beds, in which, according
to the custom of the Dutch peasantry, the family sleep.
A cow-house, a barn, and every building necessary for an
agricultural family, is annexed to the farm. Near the house is
the garden; beyond it the land to be cultivated.
Upon his admission into the colony, each colonist makes a
declaration, by which he binds himself to obey its rules, as
respects subordination to its officers, moral and religious
conduct on the part of himself and his family, modes of
working, wearing the colonial uniform, &c.
When a family of 8 persons (the number usually adopted by the
society) has been settled in a farm, the society opens an
account with them, in which they are debited in the sum of 1700
florins, or 141_l._ 13_s._ 4_d._, which is considered as having
been advanced for their use under the following heads:--
flor. _£_ _s._ _d._
Purchase-money of 9 acres of land 100 or 8 6 8
Labour previously expended on it 400 ” 83 6 8
Two cows and some sheep 150 ” 12 10 0
The house 500 ” 41 13 4
Incidental expenses 50 ” 4 3 4
Furniture and clothing 250 ” 20 6 8
Reserved fund for extraordinary occasions 250 ” 20 16 8
---- --- -- --
1700 141 13 4
The sum advanced for furniture and clothing is stopped out of
the wages of the colonist; and as soon as the farm has been
completely brought under cultivation, the head of the family is
annually debited 60 florins, or 5_l._, as the interest of the
remainder of the capital, and the rent of the farm.
During three years at the least, the colonists cultivate the
land in common, and receive wages, but are allowed to make
use of no part of the produce of the farm; though that of the
garden and the cows is their own. The farm produce (and it
appeared to us to be very trifling), consisting principally of
rye, potatoes, and buck-wheat, is taken to the storehouses of
the society to be preserved for subsequent distribution, either
as prepared food or otherwise, among the colonists, in payment
or on account of their wages.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account