“In witness whereof we have caused these our letters to be made patent. “(Witness) CAROLINE, “Queen of Great Britain. “Given by right of Privy Seal at Westminster this 21st day of December 1736.”[10] [9] Mr. J. H. Hulls’ lecture at the Institute of Marine Engineers on “The Introduction of Steam Navigation,” February 26, 1906. [10] From copy of patent in possession of Mr. J. H. Hulls. Mr. P. C. Rushen, in referring to the experiment, writes: “About this time it may be presumed that Jonathan set about constructing a vessel in accordance with his plans, and for this purpose he had the help of the Eagle Foundry at Birmingham, to which he forwarded rough model plans and sketches to aid in founding and forging the various parts. Until quite recent years these relics were existent, but on the sale and demolition of the foundry they seem to have been destroyed. “The new vessel was tried on the Avon, but tradition says it was a failure, by reason of the inventor not providing the proper means to communicate the power to the paddle. That the experiment was a failure seems evident from the fact that nothing more was heard of the boat, but for the given reason is very improbable, because the very ingenious means the inventor describes, although perhaps not quite practical on a large scale, are not palpably unworkable for a small experimental boat. Even if these means were a failure, it would be ridiculous to suppose that a clever mechanic such as Hulls shows himself to be in his pamphlet would be at a loss for some expedient. [Illustration: JONATHAN HULLS’ PADDLE STEAMER, 1737.] “The more probable reason of Hulls’ failure was the want of financial support, that previously accorded him being perhaps withdrawn on the first hitch in the experiments, or for some other reason, this so disheartening him that he relinquished the idea. While Hulls had been at work on his project, he had worn a brown paper cap, as usual with mechanics at that time, and this fact was taken advantage of in a scathing doggerel, which was circulated upon his failure, and which ran: “Jonathan Hull With his paper skull; Tried to make a Machine To go against wind and tide, But he, like an ass, Couldn’t bring it to pass So at last was ashamed to be seen.”[11] [11] P. C. Rushen’s “History and Antiquities of Chipping Campden in the County of Gloucester,” 1899.