Steel: The Diary of a Furnace WorkerWalker, Charles R. (Charles Rumford)
History
Steel: The Diary of a Furnace Worker
Walker, Charles R. (Charles Rumford)
Iron and steel workers -- United States
"Come on," he said, looking at me with a grin; and when I had followed
him, "I show you furnace, li'l bit."
He took me to a stair-ladder near the skip that ascended to the top of
Number 5. For every furnace, a skip carries up the ore and other
ingredients for melting inside. It is a funicular-like thing, a
continuous belt, with boxes attached, running from the "hopper" at the
top of the furnace to the "stockroom" underground.
We started to climb the steps at the left of the belt. There was a
little rail between us and the moving boxes of ore.
"See dat," said Adolph, pointing through at the boxes. "Keep head
inside," he said, "keep hand inside, cut 'em off quick." He illustrated
the amputation, with great vivacity, on his throat and wrists.
It was a climb of five minutes to the furnace-top. We paused to look at
the mounting boxes.
"Ore?" I asked.
He nodded.
Pretty soon the iron ceased coming, and a white stone took its place in
the boxes.
"What's that?"
"Limestone," he said. "Next come coke. Look."
We were near enough to the top to see the boxes tilt, and the hopper
open and swallow the dumping of stone. In a minute or two, we stepped
out on the platform on top of the furnace.
Adolph looked at me and grinned. "You smell dat gas?" he asked.
I nodded. He referred to the carbon monoxide that I knew issued from the
top of all blast-furnaces.
"You stay li'l bit, pretty soon you drunk," he said.
"Let's not," I returned.
"You stay li'l bit more," he continued, his grin broadening, "pretty
soon you dead."
I learned in later days that this was perfectly accurate.
We stood on a little round platform fifteen or twenty feet across, with
the hopper in the centre gobbling iron ore and limestone. A layer of ore
dust, an inch thick, covered the flooring, and a faint odor of gas was
in the air. Each of the other five furnaces had a similar lookout, and
a narrow passageway connected them with the tops of the stoves. The top
of these gigantic shafts likewise had a diameter of some fifteen feet;
there were little railings about them, and in the centre a trapdoor.
"What's that for?" I asked.
"Go inside to clean 'em out," he returned.
I wondered, with a few flights of imagination, what that job would be
like, and remembered that the Italian with the blond moustache had
spoken of the duty in uncomplimentary terms.
We could look forth from this eminence and see the whole mill yard,
which was nearly a mile in extent. Over the "gas house"--a large
building I hadn't noticed before, the source of gas for the
open-hearth--and far to the left, were the Bessemers, spouting red gold
against a very blue sky. On their right rose the familiar stacks of the
open-hearth. I looked intently at them and wondered what Number 7 did at
that moment--front-wall, back-wall, or tapping its periodic deluge of
hot steel?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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