Stellar Evolution and Its Relations to Geological TimeCroll, James
Science
Stellar Evolution and Its Relations to Geological Time
Croll, James
Cosmogony; Geological time; Stars -- Evolution
[Footnote 71: “Our atmosphere,” says Dr. Hunt, “is not terrestrial, but
cosmical, being a universal medium diffused throughout all space, but
condensed around the various centres of attraction in amount
proportional to their mass and temperature, the waters of the ocean
themselves belonging to this universal atmosphere.” (_Nature_, August
29, 1878, p. 475.) Similar views have been advocated by Mr. Mattieu
Williams, who says “that the gaseous ocean, in which we are immersed, is
but a portion of the infinite atmosphere that fills the whole solidity
of space; that links together all the elements of the universe, and
diffuses among them their heat and light, and all the other physical and
vital forces which heat and light are capable of generating.” (_Fuel of
the Sun_, p. 5.) In 1854 Sir William Thomson suggested the idea that the
luminiferous ether was probably a continuation of our atmosphere, though
I do not think he continues to hold that opinion. The first to advance
this idea was, undoubtedly, Newton, who assumed interplanetary space to
be universally filled with an ethereal medium “much of the same
constitution as air, but far rarer, subtler, and more elastic.”]
_Professor Oliver Lodge on the pre-nebular condition of matter._—Some
have gone still farther back and supposed that the material universe may
have arisen out of the luminiferous ether—the hypothetical medium which
is assumed to pervade all space. The universal world-stuff scattered
through boundless space may in an extreme state of attenuation be, says
Professor Winchell, the ethereal medium, and out of this semi-spiritual
substance may have germinated the molecules of common matter. “It is
certainly possible,” he says, “to conceive these cosmical atoms as a
rising-out of some transformation of the ethereal medium; but we know
too little of the nature of ether to ground a scientific inference of
this kind.”[72]
[Footnote 72: _World Life_, p. 533.]
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