Stephen A. Douglas: A Study in American PoliticsJohnson, Allen
History
Stephen A. Douglas: A Study in American Politics
Johnson, Allen
Douglas, Stephen A. (Stephen Arnold), 1813-1861
As though to make reconciliation with the administration impossible,
Douglas went on to express his distrust of the provision of the bill
for a board of supervisors of elections. Instead of a board of four,
two of whom should represent the Territory and two the Federal
government, as the Crittenden bill had provided, five were to
constitute the board, of whom three were to be United States
officials. "Does not this change," asked Douglas significantly, "give
ground for apprehension that you may have the Oxford, the Shawnee, and
the Delaware Crossing and Kickapoo frauds re-enacted at this
election?"[666] The most suspicions Republican could hardly have dealt
an unkinder thrust.
There could be no manner of doubt as to the outcome of the English
bill in the Senate. Douglas, Stuart, and Broderick were the only
Democrats to oppose its passage, Pugh having joined the majority. The
bill passed the House also, nine of Douglas's associates in the
anti-Lecompton fight going over to the administration.[667] Douglas
accepted this defection with philosophic equanimity, indulging in no
vindictive feelings.[668] Had he not himself felt misgivings as to his
own course?
By midsummer the people of Kansas had recorded nearly ten thousand
votes against the land ordinance and the Lecompton constitution. The
administration had failed to make Kansas a slave State. Yet the
Supreme Court had countenanced the view that Kansas was legally a
slave Territory. What, then, became of the great fundamental principle
of popular sovereignty? This was the question which Douglas was now
called upon to answer.
* * * * *
FOOTNOTES:
[Footnote 621: Report of the Covode Committee, pp. 105-106; Cutts,
Constitutional and Party Questions, p. 111; Speech of Douglas at
Milwaukee, Wis., October 14, 1860, Chicago _Times and Herald_, October
17, 1860.]
[Footnote 622: Spring, Kansas, p. 213; Rhodes, History of the United
States, II, p. 274.]
[Footnote 623: Rhodes, History of the United States, II, pp. 277-278.]
[Footnote 624: _Ibid._, pp. 278-279; Spring, Kansas, p. 223.]
[Footnote 625: See Article VII, of the Kansas constitution, Senate
Reports, No. 82, 35 Cong., 1 Sess.]
[Footnote 626: Schedule Section 14.]
[Footnote 627: Covode Report, p. 111.]
[Footnote 628: Chicago _Times_, November 19, 1857.]
[Footnote 629: Chicago _Times_, November 20 and 21, 1857.]
[Footnote 630: Speech at Milwaukee, October 14, 1860, Chicago _Times
and Herald_, October 17, 1860.]
[Footnote 631: New York _Tribune_, December 3, 1857.]
[Footnote 632: _Globe_, 35 Cong., 1 Sess., p. 5.]
[Footnote 633: Chicago _Times_, December 19, 1857.]
[Footnote 634: _Globe_, 35 Cong., 1 Sess., p. 17.]
[Footnote 635: _Globe_, 35 Cong., 1 Sess., pp. 17-18.]
[Footnote 636: "I spoke rapidly, without preparation," he afterward
said. _Globe_, 35 Cong., 1 Sess., p. 47.]
[Footnote 637: _Globe_, 35 Cong., 1 Sess., p. 18.]
[Footnote 638: New York _Tribune_, December 9, 1857.]
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