Stephen A. Douglas: A Study in American PoliticsJohnson, Allen
History
Stephen A. Douglas: A Study in American Politics
Johnson, Allen
Douglas, Stephen A. (Stephen Arnold), 1813-1861
Both parties now drew upon their reserves. Douglas went to the front
whenever and wherever there was hard fighting to be done.[114] He
seemed indefatigable. Once again he met Major Stuart on the
platform.[115] He was pitted against experienced campaigners like
ex-Governor Duncan and General Ewing of Indiana. Douglas made a
fearless defence of Democratic principles in a joint debate with both
these Whig champions at Springfield.[116] The discussion continued far
into the night. In his anxiety to let no point escape, Douglas had his
supper brought to him; and it is the testimony of an old Whig who
heard the debate, that Duncan was "the worst used-up man" he ever
saw.[117] Whether Douglas took the field as on this occasion, or
directed the campaign from headquarters, he was cool, collected, and
resourceful. If the sobriquet of "the Little Giant" had not already
been fastened upon him, it was surely earned in this memorable
campaign of 1840. The victory of Van Buren over Harrison in Illinois
was little less than a personal triumph for Douglas, for Democratic
reverses elsewhere emphasized the already conspicuous fact that
Illinois had been saved only by superior organization and leadership.
* * * * *
FOOTNOTES:
[Footnote 36: Joseph Wallace in a letter to the Illinois _State
Register_, April 30, 1899.]
[Footnote 37: Illinois _State Register_, April 30, 1899.]
[Footnote 38: Sheahan, Life of Douglas, pp. 16-17.]
[Footnote 39: Sheahan's account of this incident (pp. 18-20) is
confused. The episode is told very differently in the MS.
Autobiography.]
[Footnote 40: MS. Autobiography.]
[Footnote 41: In the Autobiography, Douglas makes a vigorous defense
of his connection with the whole affair.]
[Footnote 42: Just when he dropped the final s, I am unable to say.
Joseph Wallace thinks that he did so soon after coming to Illinois.
See Transactions of the Illinois State Historical Society, 1901, p.
114.]
[Footnote 43: Joseph Wallace in the Illinois _State Register_, April
30, 1899.]
[Footnote 44: Douglas tells the story with great relish in his
autobiography. The title of the act reads "An Act creating M'Lean
County," but the body of the act gives the name as McLean. Douglas had
used the exact letters of the name, though he had twisted the capital
letters, writing a capital C for a capital L.]
[Footnote 45: Ford, History of Illinois, pp. 285-286; see contemporary
newspapers.]
[Footnote 46: Illinois _Advocate_, May 4, 1835.]
[Footnote 47: _Ibid._, May 6, 1835.]
[Footnote 48: Illinois _Advocate_, Dec. 17, 1835; Sangamo _Journal_,
Feb. 6, 1836.]
[Footnote 49: Sangamo _Journal_, February 6, 1836.]
[Footnote 50: There was one exception, see Sheahan, Douglas, p. 26.]
[Footnote 51: Sheahan, Douglas, p. 26; Wheeler, Biographical History,
p. 67; Sangamo _Journal_, May 7, 1836.]
[Footnote 52: Sangamo _Journal_, May 7, 1836.]
[Footnote 53: _Ibid._]
[Footnote 54: _Ibid._, May 14, 1836.]
[Footnote 55: _Ibid._]
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