Sticks and Stones: A Study of American Architecture and CivilizationMumford, Lewis
History
Sticks and Stones: A Study of American Architecture and Civilization
Mumford, Lewis
Architecture -- United States
The manufactured house is set in the midst of a manufactured
environment. The quality of this environment calls for satire rather
than description; and yet a mere catalog of its details, such as Mr.
Sinclair Lewis gave in Babbitt, is almost satire in itself. In this
environment the home tends more and more to take last place: Mr. Henry
Wright has in fact humorously suggested that at the present increasing
ratio of site-costs--roads, sewers, and so forth--to house-costs, the
house itself will disappear in favor of the first item by 1970. The
prophetic symbol of this event is the tendency of the motor-car and
the temple-garage to take precedence over the house. Already these
incubi have begun to occupy the last remaining patch of space about the
suburban house, where up to a generation ago there was a bit of garden,
a swing for the children, a sandpile, and perhaps a few fruit trees.
The end of a civilization that considers buildings as mere machines is
that it considers human beings as mere machine-tenders: it therefore
frustrates or diverts the more vital impulses which would lead to the
culture of the earth or the intelligent care of the young. Blindly
rebellious, men take revenge upon themselves for their own mistakes:
hence the modern mechanized house, with its luminous bathroom, its
elegant furnace, its dainty garbage-disposal system, has become
more and more a thing to get away from. The real excuse for the
omnipresent garage is that in a mechanized environment of subways and
house-machines some avenue of escape and compensation must be left
open. Distressing as a Sunday automobile ride may be on the crowded
highways that lead out of the great city, it is one degree better than
remaining in a neighborhood unsuited to permanent human habitation. So
intense is the demand for some saving grace, among all these frigid
commercial perfections, that handicraft is being patronized once more,
in a manner that would have astonished Ruskin, and the more audacious
sort of interior decorator is fast restoring the sentimentalities in
glass and wax flowers that marked the Victorian Age. This is a pretty
comment upon the grand achievements of modern industry and science; but
it is better, perhaps, that men should be foolish than that they should
be completely dehumanized.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account