Stock and stalks : $b A book for the dairy farmer — John Shaqi
Stock and stalks : $b A book for the dairy farmerRoberts, James Russel
Science
Stock and stalks : $b A book for the dairy farmer
Roberts, James Russel
Dairying
We can judge the feeding value of alfalfa by its color. Well-cured hay
should be pea-green, without must and not dusty. We get more alfalfa
by raking it soon after it is mowed, and by curing it in windrows or
in shocks, than if we let it remain spread out to bleach in the sun.
Besides curing hay in the shock, I have seen another method used and
good results obtained where the barn was very large in proportion to
the amount of hay put in it. Hay was hauled in from the field very
green and dumped by slings along the center of the barn without being
tramped. After several days it is spread. The heated hay, when lifted
up in the air and piled up loose, cools off rapidly, the heat helping
greatly to dry off the moisture. Such hay will not heat again and it
retains its color.
I do not think there is any other grass so valuable for hay as is
alfalfa. Before we had alfalfa we used cane and millet. Sweet clover is
favored by some. It is about the same as alfalfa chemically, and I do
not doubt that it makes a good hay if not allowed to get woody. I have
never used sweet clover as hay. Sudan grass is a sorghum and has come
into some favor. It has about the same food value, however, as the corn
stalk which the farmer already has available.
=Corn Fodder.= There are thousands of acres of corn stalks being
pastured in Nebraska and Iowa that have not much more value as they
stand in the field than the dead grass by the roadside. Saved and
utilized they are the great source of wealth that as yet is almost
untouched. Their yield is like a low-grade ore found in abundance.
Dry fodder containing no grain is worth at least half as much per ton
as alfalfa and the yield is approximately two tons per acre. I say it
is worth half as much but I have to guess at it. It contains just as
many pounds of digestible nutrients per ton as alfalfa and more than
prairie hay. How much it is worth depends largely upon the conditions
under which it is fed. It costs no more to cut and shock fodder than to
husk a field of corn. Cutting up the fodder and husking out the ears
by machine is not an expensive operation. Remember that hay must be
brought in from the field. The entire cost of cut fodder for feeding
can fairly be figured as about the cost of operating the machine that
does the cutting and husking. It is the cheapest feed that we can get.
Many years ago there were several large corn shredding machines sold
throughout this territory. They husked the corn and shredded the fodder
but they did not prove a success because fodder, unless unusually dry,
gets musty if cut up fine with an ensilage cutter and piled up. The new
and really successful way of handling fodder is with a small machine
that runs with a small gasoline engine. A supply of fodder should be
cut up every ten days or two weeks until a time comes when the fodder
is real dry--not earlier than December. Then the job may be finished
and the feed will last indefinitely.
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