Stock and stalks : $b A book for the dairy farmer — John Shaqi
Stock and stalks : $b A book for the dairy farmerRoberts, James Russel
Science
Stock and stalks : $b A book for the dairy farmer
Roberts, James Russel
Dairying
The public is well aware of this fact, and the demand for dairy
products would be immeasurably increased if thousands of people did not
feel an aversion to drinking milk because as they say, “It’s so dirty.”
We can not go to the public and ask all we would like to have unless
we, in turn, give them just what they want. The public wants clean milk
and I believe that if milk improves in quality the public will use more
of it. No person with dirty hands should ever milk a cow and use the
milk for human food. A cow’s udder should be washed. The hair on the
udder and flanks should be clipped short, and to prevent dust and hair
from getting into the milk, her flanks and udder should be slightly
dampened before milking. A gunnysack cut up in pieces about 14 inches
square makes a very good towel on which to dry the udder and the
milker’s hands. A clean towel should be used for each milking.
The cleanliness of milk is usually judged by filtering a small amount
through a disc of cotton. This is called the sediment test. This
test, in a measure determines the amount of filth and foreign matter
which milk contains. Sufficient straining will make most any milk so
that it will show a clean record on the sediment test. But remember
that a strainer acts as a sort of pulverizer. Milk running through a
strainer gradually dissolves and washes away the particles until they
are so thoroughly in solution that we can not get them in a clarifying
machine. We would prefer milk strained through a metal strainer
only, but in many localities health departments require that it be
filtered through cloth or cotton. Where this is required we oppose no
objections. The greatest difficulty with cloth strainers is that they
do not get washed clean enough. A farmer usually rinses out his cloth
in cold water and hangs it up to dry. Sour strainers are about the
first thing we look for on a farm where the people have been having
trouble keeping milk sweet.
Absorbent cotton is all right, providing no cloth is used with it,
but that it be held between metal straining discs, or that the cloth
be thrown away each time with the cotton. Since to throw away cotton
strainers each time is expensive, I do not think the system is
practical for general use. It is easier and far better to keep dirt
from getting into the milk than to let everything go in and then try to
get it all out again.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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