Stories About Famous Precious StonesOrpen, Adela E. (Adela Elizabeth Richards)
History
Stories About Famous Precious Stones
Orpen, Adela E. (Adela Elizabeth Richards)
Gems
"In order more particularly to know the riches of the King of Spain
one has but to read the works of Padre Acosta, but I will content
myself with relating that which I did myself see in Seville in
1579. It was a pearl which Don Pedro de Temez brought from Panama,
and which he did himself present to Philip II. This pearl, by
nature pear-shaped, had a long neck and was moreover as large as
the largest pigeon's egg. It was valued at fourteen thousand four
hundred ducats ($28,800) but Jacoba da Trezzo, a native of Milan,
and a most excellent workman and jeweller to his Catholic Majesty,
being present when thus it was valued said aloud that it was worth
thirty--fifty--a hundred thousand ducats in order to show thereby
that it was without parallel in the world. It was consequently
called in Spanish _La Peregrina_ which may be translated, I think,
into "incomparable."[C] People used to go to Seville to see it as a
curiosity.
"At that time there chanced to be in that city an Italian who was
buying the finest pearls for a great nobleman in Italy, but the
largest gems he had were to it as a grain of sand to a large
pebble. In a word, lapidaries and all those who understand the
subject of Pearls said in order to express its value that it
outweighed by twenty-four carats every other pearl in the world. It
was found by a little negro boy, so said his master. The shell was
very small and to all appearance there was nothing good inside, not
even a hundred reals worth, so that he was on the point of throwing
it back into the sea."
[C] The pearl was doubtless "incomparable" as de la Vega says,
but at the same time it must not be supposed that such is the
correct rendering of the word Peregrina or Pelegrina which
means, originally _stranger_, hence our word "pilgrim."
Fortunately he thought better of it and kept the insignificant shell.
The lucky slave was rewarded with his liberty, while his master was
given the post of _alcalde_ of Panama, and the king kept the pearl.
The Pelegrina was found off the small island of Santa Margareta, about
one hundred miles distant from San Domingo. Pearl-fishing, as then
carried on by the natives, was a simple affair, although at the same
time rather dangerous. The method was as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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