Stories About Famous Precious StonesOrpen, Adela E. (Adela Elizabeth Richards)
History
Stories About Famous Precious Stones
Orpen, Adela E. (Adela Elizabeth Richards)
Gems
The emperor however says distinctly that the diamond weighed about eight
mishkals, which being interpreted means about one hundred and eighty-six
carats of our weight, or a little less than the Orloff and fifty carats
more than the Regent. It is mainly on the evidence of the weight thus
carefully recorded by Baber, that we identify the Koh-i-nûr, and can
trace its subsequent career. On its arrival in England its exact weight
was found to be one hundred and eighty-six and one-sixteenth carats,
which agrees with the figure given by Baber as afterwards computed by
dependable authorities. When we consider the extreme rarity of these
great diamonds, coupled with the fact that no two stones are of exactly
the same weight, we may feel pretty safe in concluding that Baber's
"famous diamond" and our Koh-i nûr are one and the same stone,
especially as henceforward its history is tolerably consecutive.
[Illustration: KOH-I-NUR, INDIAN CUT. (186 _carats_.)]
This magnificent gem the emperor gave to his beloved son Humayûn, who
had very dutifully offered it to his father as tribute. It is somewhat
painful to learn that Humayûn rewarded this generosity by base
ingratitude. The very next year we find Baber making this complaint:
"I received information that Humayûn had repaired to Delhi and had
there opened several houses which contained the treasure and had
taken possession by force of the contents. I certainly never
expected such conduct from him, and, being extremely hurt, I wrote
and sent to him some letters containing the severest reprehension."
It was surely not a comely action in the man who had received the
Koh-i-nûr as a gift from the hands of his father, to plunder that
father's treasure houses. Baber was at all events in full possession of
his health and power and was abundantly able to enforce the obedience of
his son. He again admitted Humayûn into favor, and four years later,
namely in 1530, we find this fondly-cherished son languishing in mortal
illness. The father was in despair, and sent him down the Ganges one
hundred miles to Agra in hopes of benefiting him, but apparently to no
purpose. A man of great piety was appealed to for his opinion, and he
declared that in such cases the Almighty sometimes deigned to receive a
man's most valuable possession as a ransom for the life of his friend.
Baber declared, that next to the life of Humayûn, his own was what he
held most precious in the world, and that he would offer it up as a
sacrifice. His courtiers, aghast at the purport of such a vow, begged
him to offer up instead "that great diamond taken at Agra," and reputed
to be the most valuable thing on earth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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