Stories About Famous Precious StonesOrpen, Adela E. (Adela Elizabeth Richards)
History
Stories About Famous Precious Stones
Orpen, Adela E. (Adela Elizabeth Richards)
Gems
"That he delivered over certain provinces to us and our heirs
forever, also offering assistance in troops and treasure for the
purpose of again recovering our throne. He then proposed himself
that we should exchange turbans (ominous precedent!) which among
the Sikhs is a pledge of eternal friendship, and we then gave up to
him the Koh-i-nûr diamond."
After which, let it be remarked, Runjeet broke all his promises.
The actual ceremonial of the delivering up of the Koh-i-nûr is
graphically described by an eye-witness of the scene, who says that the
behavior of Shah Shuja throughout the entire proceeding was dignified
and impressive.
On the appointed day (namely, June 1, 1813) the Rajah accompanied by
several experts--he was determined there should be no mistake this
time--proceeded to Shadera where Shuja was residing. The two potentates
sat in profound silence for one whole hour, neither being disposed to
speak first. Runjeet Singh was consumed with impatient desire to see the
Koh-i-nûr, so at length he hinted to an attendant, who in turn hinted to
Shah Shuja the purpose for which they were all thus solemnly assembled.
Shuja, silent still, nodded to a servant, who speedily placed upon the
carpet a small casket. Then again a tremendous silence ensued which
Runjeet bore as long as he could, and at last he nodded to a servant to
open the casket. The Koh-i-nûr lay revealed, and was recognized by the
experts as the true gem.
Runjeet, for the first time speaking, asked, "At what price do you value
it?"
Shuja, answering from out of his woeful knowledge, said: "At good luck;
for it has ever been the associate of him who has vanquished his foes."
Shah Shuja seemed to imagine the diamond to be a bearer of blessings.
This is the common belief in India with regard to large diamonds, which
are supposed to possess magic virtues; but Edwin Arnold, than whom there
exists no better authority about Indian legends, distinctly states that
according to a Hindoo tradition "a baleful influence" was ascribed to
the Koh-i-nûr. "The genii of the mines, as it declared, enviously
persecuted with misfortunes the successive holders of this treasure."
Rapidly glancing over the history which we know he draws the conclusion
that the tradition sprang up after the event.
To Runjeet Singh, at any rate, the Koh-i-nûr brought no misfortune. He
wore it as a bracelet and it glittered on the old king's arm at many a
Sikh durbar.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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