The battle of Lyck, the victory of which has heretofore been
attributed solely to Field Marshal von Hindenburg, would appear to
have been won by his subordinate, Gen. Curt E. von Morgen, according
to the following letter, written by Gen. von Morgen to his friend
Dr. Eschenburg, Mayor of Lübeck, the city where, in peace times,
Gen. von Morgen was stationed as commander of the Eighty-first
Infantry Brigade. Gen. von Morgen is 56 years old. He has been
in the army since 1878, when he was appointed Lieutenant in the
Sixty-third Infantry Brigade. He served in the German campaign in
the Kamerun in 1894 and suppressed the rebellion there in 1896 and
1897. In the latter year he served also in the Thessaly campaign,
attached to the headquarters of Edhem Pasha, and in 1898 he
accompanied the German Emperor on the latter's journey to Palestine.
The General wrote:
SUWALKI, Sept. 13.
Yesterday, after a short fight, I captured Suwalki, and I am now
seated in the Government Palace. This morning I marched into the
city with my division, and was greeted at the city limits by a
priest and the Mayor, who offered me bread and salt. (The Russian
officials had fled.) It was a glorious moment for me. I have
appointed a General Staff officer as Governor of the Government of
Suwalki.
To-morrow we continue to march against the enemy. The army of
Rennenkampf is completely destroyed. Thirty thousand men captured.
Rennenkampf and the Commander in Chief, Nicholas Nicholaiewitch,
fled from Insterburg in civilian garb.
The plan of the Russians was to get us into a pot, but it was
frustrated. The Twelfth Russian Army Corps, which was advancing
from the south to flank our army, was beaten by me on Sept. 7, at
Bialla, and on Sept. 9 at Lyck and was forced back over the border.
You know that I always yearned for martial achievements. I had never
expected them to be as great and glorious as these, however. I owe
them in the first place to the vigorous offensive and bravery of my
troops. I was probably foolhardy on Sept. 9, when I attacked a force
thrice my superior in numbers, and in a fortified position; but even
if I had been beaten I should have carried out the task assigned to
me, for this Russian corps could no longer take part in the decisive
battle. And so, in the evening, I sent in my last battalion and
attacked by storm the village of Bobern, lying on the left wing.
This, my last effort, must so have impressed the Russians that they
began the retirement that very night. On the morning of the 10th of
September the last trenches were taken.
My opponents were picked troops of the Russian Army--Finnish
sharpshooters.
Health conditions with me are tolerable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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