A few days later the old king passed away, muttering sorrowful things
about war and trouble which he feared would come upon England. He had
been a good, kind old man, and his people grieved for him very much;
but through his want of firmness he had prepared the way for some of
the worst troubles that England was ever to know.
Immediately after King Edward was dead, the wise men chose Harold for
their king, and on the following day the old king was buried and the
new one crowned in the church which is now a part of Westminster Abbey.
The news was not slow in reaching Normandy. Duke William was just
leaving his castle with a hunting-party when a messenger came to tell
him that Harold had been crowned King of England.
Immediately the duke dismounted from his horse, went into his own room,
closed the door, and remained there until nightfall. No one dared to
enter that room or speak to the duke. When he left it, it was with the
resolve to take a terrible vengeance upon the man who, he said, had
broken his oath.
He sent for armourers, and sword-smiths, and carpenters, and
ship-builders. Then he sent all over Normandy, and all over France,
for soldiers to help him to fight against Harold.
For six months the people of Normandy worked with a will. The soldiers
having been brought together, weapons had to be provided for them,
horses found, and ships built to carry them over to England. William
wrote to the Pope and told him the story of the broken oath, and the
Pope sent his blessing and a sacred banner, and cursed Harold for
having sworn falsely by the saints.
At last everything was ready; and in the ports and harbours of Normandy
William's ships were only waiting for a fair wind to carry his forces
to what they believed to be a holy war.
In the meanwhile Harold had been finding plenty of troubles at home.
His own brother, Tostig, whom he had made Earl of Northumbria, had so
offended his subjects by his cruelty and injustice that they had
rebelled against him and driven him from the country. Tostig sent to
ask Harold to restore him to his earldom, but Harold refused either to
aid him or to allow him to return to a country where his misrule had
caused him to be hated by every one.
Then Tostig went to one king after another asking for help; but they
all refused to aid him. At last he found his way to King Harold
Hardrada of Norway; and this warlike king gave him a fleet and an army
and came himself to strike a blow against England.
The Norwegians landed on the shores of Northumbria, and began to ravage
the country and burn the dwellings of the people.
Messengers were sent on swift horses to Harold. It was September, and
all the fighting-men were away in the fields, gathering in the harvest,
but at their country's need they left their work and flocked around
their king.
In a short time Harold had collected an army; and he led his men
northward by a road which had been made by the Romans hundreds of years
before.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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