Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C. -- Fiction
A bare mention must suffice for Gela, founded from Rhodes and Crete
nearly half a century after Syracuse, and the more famous Agrigentum, a
colony from Gela, and next to Syracuse the greatest city in Sicily.
These played no part in the struggle with Athens; but Selinus and
Camarina, the two remaining Dorian cities of southern Sicily, will
occupy an important place in the following narrative.
Thus the whole coast districts on southern and eastern Sicily were held
by opulent and flourishing Greek cities. On the north was Himera, an
Ionic colony, and the scene of Gelo's great victory over Carthage;
while the western and north-western district was divided between the
Phoenicians and the Elymi, a people of unknown origin, whose chief
seats were at Eryx and Egesta. The inland parts were held, in the west,
by the Sicans, who are believed to have come from Spain, and in the
east by the Sicels, a people of Latin race, who gave their name to the
island.
II
Since the fourth year of the Peloponnesian War, Athens had been
meddling in the affairs of Sicily, under pretence of aiding the Ionian
cities, who dreaded the encroaching ambition of Syracuse. That these
fears were not unfounded was proved when, a few years afterwards, the
Syracusans expelled the commons of Leontini, and took possession of
their territory. The Leontine exiles sought refuge at Athens, but their
appeal for help remained for a time unanswered, as the Athenians were
then fully occupied in Greece. But six years after the conclusion of
the Peace of Nicias, an appeal came to Athens from a remote corner of
Sicily, which stimulated the Leontine exiles to fresh efforts, and led
to most important results.
Between the Greeks of Selinus and the Elymians of Egesta there was a
long-standing quarrel, and in a war which had recently broken out the
Egestaeans were reduced to severe straits by the combined forces of
Selinus and Syracuse. In their distress they turned to Athens for help,
and envoys were sent to plead their cause before the Athenian assembly.
In aiding Egesta, argued the envoys, Athens would be serving her own
interests; for if the Syracusans were not speedily checked in their
aggressions, they would soon make themselves masters of the whole of
Sicily, and in that case they could bring such an accession of strength
to the enemies of Athens in Greece as to make them irresistible. They
had good reason, therefore, to take sides against the enemies of
Egesta, and the more so as the Egestaeans promised to defray all the
expenses of the war.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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