Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C. -- Fiction
The Athenians generally were inclined to take up the quarrel of Egesta,
but as a measure of precaution it was decided to send agents of their
own to make an inspection on the spot, and see whether the Egestaeans
were as wealthy as they pretended. On their return to Athens these men
reported that Egesta was possessed of fabulous riches. At every house
where they had been entertained, the tables and the sideboards had been
one blaze of gold and silver plate. The fact was that the Egestaeans
had collected all the gold and silver vessels in the town, and others
borrowed from the neighbouring cities, and by passing them on from
house to house, wherever these important guests were invited, had
contrived to make a great display. As an earnest of all this wealth,
the Athenian commissioners brought back with them sixty talents of
silver.
The smallness of this sum ought to have been sufficient to arouse the
suspicions of the Athenians; but they were willing to be deceived, and
they gave ready credence to reports of their commissioners. Voting in
full assembly, they passed a decree that sixty ships should be sent to
Sicily, under the command of Nicias, Alcibiades, and Lamachus. The
fleet was first to be employed in helping Egesta, and when that contest
had been brought to a successful issue the Leontines were to be
restored to their homes; finally, the generals were empowered to act as
might seem best in the interests of Athens. The real purpose of the
enterprise is indicated in the last clause. Vague plans of conquest
were floating before the minds of the Athenians, and at a time when
their whole energies should have been employed to repair the breaches
in their empire, they dreamed of founding a new dominion in the west.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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