Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C. -- Fiction
Five days later the assembly met again to vote supplies and discuss any
further details which remained to be settled. But Nicias determined to
take the opportunity of reopening the whole question, wishing, if
possible, to divert his countrymen from their purpose, and put an end
to the expedition altogether. It was folly, he argued, to take up the
cause of needy foreigners, and drain the resources of Athens for a
distant and hazardous enterprise, when their subjects in Thrace were
still in open revolt, and their enemies in Greece were on the watch to
take them at a disadvantage. If they trusted in the treaty with Sparta,
they would soon find how infirm was the ground of their confidence.
That treaty had been forced upon the Spartans by their misfortunes, and
they would be only too glad to repudiate it, which they could easily
do, as many of the conditions were still under dispute. Moreover, the
most powerful cities of the Peloponnesian League had refused to sign
the treaty, and were ready, at the first hint from Sparta, to renew the
war. Athens was beset with perils, which were enough to tax her
strength to the utmost: and yet they talked of sailing to Sicily, and
raising up a new host of enemies against her! Even if the expedition
succeeded, they could never keep their hold on that vast and populous
island, while, if it failed, they would be utterly ruined. As to the
supposed danger from the ambition of Syracuse, that was mere idle talk.
The schemes of conquest, with which the Egestaeans had tried to alarm
the Athenians, would keep the Syracusans busy at home, and prevent them
from meddling in the affairs of Greece. "Leave the Greeks of Sicily
alone," said Nicias with true prophetic insight; "and they will not
trouble you. Do not disturb the prestige which belongs to a distant and
unfamiliar power. If they once learn to know you, they may learn to
despise you."
Then fixing his eyes on Alcibiades, who was sitting surrounded by his
own partisans, young profligates like himself, Nicias concluded thus:
"There is another danger against which I would warn you, men of
Athens--the danger of being led astray by the wild eloquence of
unscrupulous politicians, who seek to dazzle you with visions of new
empire, that they may rise to high command, and restore their own
shattered fortunes. Yes, Athens is to pour out her blood and treasure,
to provide young spendthrifts with the means of filling their
racing-stables! Against the mad counsels of these desperate men I
invoke the mature prudence of the elder members of this assembly, and
call upon them to show by a unanimous vote that neither flattery nor
taunts can induce them to sacrifice the true interests of Athens."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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