Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C. -- Fiction
conquest of Sicily--few doubted that it must follow as a matter of
course.
The last farewell had been spoken, the troops were all embarked, and
the rowers sat ready at their oars. The trumpet sounded, commanding
silence, and the voice of the herald was heard, repeating a solemn
prayer, which was taken up by the whole multitude on sea and on shore,
while the captains and soldiers poured libations of wine from goblets
of silver and gold. When this act of worship was ended, the crews
raised the paean, and at a given signal the whole fleet was set in
motion, and passed, in single file, out of the harbour. On reaching the
open water, they quitted this order, and engaged in a friendly contest
of speed as far as Aegina. Then the crews settled down to their work,
and the great armament swept on, high in heart and hope, to join the
allied contingents, and commissariat fleet, now assembled at Corcyra.
As yet only general rumours of the intended invasion had reached
Syracuse, and few of the citizens were aware of the imminent peril in
which they stood. Among those who were better informed was Hermocrates,
a Syracusan of high rank, who for many years had been the guiding
spirit in Sicilian politics. Speaking at a public assembly, about the
time when the Athenian fleet sailed from Peiraeus, he urged the
necessity of taking prompt measures for placing the city in a thorough
state of defence. He had no fear, he said, of the ultimate triumph of
Syracuse in the approaching struggle: only let them be on their guard,
and not underrate the power of the enemy whom they would have to face.
The words of Hermocrates, who enjoyed a high reputation for valour,
patriotism, and sagacity, were not without their effect, and it was
resolved that the generals should at once set about organizing the
military resources of Syracuse, and providing all things necessary for
the public safety. Some steps in this direction they had already taken;
and tidings soon arrived at Syracuse which caused them to redouble
their exertions.
For in the meantime the Athenians had reached Corcyra, where they held
a final review of all their forces. The total number of the triremes
was a hundred and thirty-four, and with these sailed a vast fleet of
merchant ships, and smaller craft, laden with stores of all kinds, and
carrying a whole army of bakers, masons, and carpenters, with the tools
of their crafts, and all the engines required for a siege. Besides
these, there was a great number of other vessels, small and great,
fitted out by private speculators for purposes of trade. The military
force was on a corresponding scale, comprising five thousand, one
hundred hoplites, of whom fifteen hundred were full Athenian citizens,
four hundred and eighty archers, seven hundred slingers from Rhodes,
and a hundred and twenty exiles from Megara, equipped as light-armed
troops. The force of cavalry was but small, being conveyed in a single
transport.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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