Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C. -- Fiction
Meanwhile the Syracusan generals had marched upon Catana, and finding
that they had been duped, returned with all speed to the defence of
their own city. After a long and fatiguing march, they came in view of
the Athenian position, and drew up their forces for battle. But Nicias
declined the challenge, and the day being now far advanced, they fell
back and encamped for the night in the open field.
Next morning Nicias, acting with unusual vigour, drew up his army in
two equal divisions, and leaving one half to defend the camp, and act
as a reserve, with the other he advanced rapidly upon the enemy. The
Syracusans, who had perhaps reckoned too much on the known indolence of
Nicias, were taken by surprise. Their discipline was lax, and many of
them had left their posts, and gone off into the town. Nevertheless,
they met the attack with firmness: those who were on the spot hastened
to assume their weapons, which they had laid aside, while the
stragglers came running back, and took their stand wherever they saw a
gap in the ranks. After some preliminary skirmishing between the
light-armed troops, the heavy masses of the hoplites came to close
quarters, and a fierce hand to hand struggle ensued. While the issue
was still uncertain, a violent thunderstorm broke over the contending
armies, and struck terror into the Syracusans, who regarded it as an
omen of defeat. But the seasoned soldiers of Nicias saw nothing unusual
in an autumn tempest, and perceiving the enemy to waver, they pressed
their attack, and broke through the opposing lines. The whole Syracusan
army now fell back upon Syracuse, but they retired without haste or
disorder, and their retreat was covered by a numerous and efficient
body of cavalry, so that their total loss amounted only to two hundred
and sixty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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