Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C. -- Fiction
enemies supposed that they had heard the last of Alcibiades, they soon
learnt how deeply they were mistaken.
V
The conduct of the campaign in Sicily was thus left in the feeble hands
of Nicias; for though Lamachus nominally held an equal command, his
poverty and political insignificance prevented him from holding the
position to which his military talents entitled him. The few remaining
weeks of summer were frittered away in trivial operations on the
western coasts of the island, and then the Athenians withdrew into
winter quarters at Catana. The predictions of Lamachus now began to be
fulfilled: seeing that Nicias, with the vast force at his disposal,
attempted nothing against them, the Syracusans began to despise their
enemy, and thought of taking the offensive. Horsemen from Syracuse rode
repeatedly up to the Athenian outposts at Catana, and tauntingly
inquired if the Athenians had come to found a colony in Sicily. At last
even Nicias felt that some display of activity was necessary to save
himself from contempt. He had learnt from certain Syracusan exiles that
there was a convenient place for landing troops, on the low-lying shore
where the river Anapus flows into the Great Harbour. Here he determined
to make a sudden descent, and in order to avoid disembarking in the
face of an enemy, he contrived a stratagem to remove the whole
Syracusan force out of reach. A citizen of Catana, who was attached to
the Athenian interest, was sent with a message to the Syracusan
generals, which held out a tempting prospect of gaining an easy and
decisive advantage over the Athenian army. Professing to come from the
partisans of Syracuse still remaining in Catana, he promised on their
behalf that if the Syracusans made a sudden assault on the Athenian
camp, their friends in Catana would simultaneously fall upon the
Athenian troops, who were in the habit of deserting their quarters and
straggling about the town, and set fire to their ships.
This plausible story found ready credence with the Syracusan generals,
and they named a day on which they promised to appear in full force
before the walls of Catana. When the time appointed drew near, they
marched out with the whole Syracusan army, leaving the city to be
garrisoned by their allies, and took up a position within easy reach of
Catana. Thereupon Nicias, who was fully informed of their movements,
embarked his troops by night, sailed down the coast past Syracuse, and
entering the Great Harbour, came to land near the outlying suburb of
Polichne, where stood the great temple of the Olympian Zeus. Here he
planted a breastwork of palisades to defend his ships, and drew up his
army on ground which offered many obstacles to the advance of the
Syracusan cavalry. Then, having broken down the bridge over the Anapus,
he waited for the enemy to appear.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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