Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C. -- Fiction
In this dire extremity, when the strongest spirits were crushed with
misery, one voice was heard, which still spoke of hope. It was the
voice of Nicias, who, when all others faltered, rose to a pitch of
heroism which he had never shown before. Bowed as he was with care, and
wasted by disease, he braced himself with more than human energy, and
moved with light step from rank to rank, exhorting that stricken
multitude in words of power. "Comrades," he said, "even now there is no
need to despair. Others have been saved before now from calamities yet
deeper than ours. You see in what state I am, cast down from the summit
of human prosperity, and condemned, in my age and weakness, to share
the hardships of the humblest soldier among you,--I, who was ever
constant in the service of the gods, and punctual in the performance of
every social duty. Yet have I not lost faith in the righteousness of
heaven, nor should you give up all for lost, if by any act of yours you
have fallen under the scourge of divine vengeance. There is mercy, as
well as justice, among the gods, and we, in sinking thus low, have
become the proper objects of their compassion. Think too what firm
ground of confidence we have, in the shields and spears of so many
thousand warriors. There is no power in Sicily which can resist us,
either to prevent our coming or to shorten our stay. A few days march
will bring us to the country of the friendly Sicels, who have already
received notice of our approach. Once there, we can defy all attack,
and look forward to the time when we shall see our homes again, and
raise up the fallen power of Athens."
These and similar exhortations were repeated by Nicias again and again,
as the army moved slowly forwards up the valley of the Anapus, keeping
a westerly direction, towards the interior of the island. The troops
were formed in a hollow oblong, with the baggage animals and
camp-followers in the middle, and advanced in two divisions, Nicias
leading the van, and Demosthenes bringing up the rear. The vigilance
and activity of Nicias never relaxed for a moment. Careless of his many
infirmities and exalted rank, he passed incessantly up and down the
column, chiding the stragglers, and attending to the even trim of his
lines. On reaching the ford of the Anapus, they put to flight a
detachment of the enemy which was stationed there to oppose their
passage, and crossing the river, continued their march. But now the
real difficulties of the retreat began to appear. The Syracusans had no
intention of hazarding a pitched battle, but their horsemen and light
infantry hung upon the flanks of the Athenian army, making sudden
charges, and keeping up a constant discharge of javelins.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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