Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C. -- Fiction
At nightfall the Athenians encamped under the shelter of a hill, some
five miles from their starting-point, and setting out at daybreak on
the following day, they pushed on with pain and difficulty, harassed at
every step by the galling attacks of the Syracusan troops. [Footnote:
Thucydides, with characteristic brevity, leaves this to be inferred
from the slowness of their progress.] A march of two miles and a half
brought them to a village, situated on a level plain, and here they
halted, wishing to supply themselves with food, and replenish their
water-vessels; for the country which they had now to traverse was a
desert, many miles in extent. Directly in their line of route there is
a narrow pass, when the road, on entering the hill country, drops sheer
down on either side into a deep ravine, and if they could once cross
this dangerous point they would be within reach of their allies, the
Sicels. But it was too late to proceed further that day, and while they
lay encamped in the village, the Syracusans hurried on in advance, and
blocked the pass by building a wall across the road. When the Athenians
resumed their march next morning, they were fiercely assailed by the
enemy's light horse and foot, who disputed every inch of ground, and at
last compelled them to fall back on the village where they had encamped
the night before. Provisions were now growing scanty, and every attempt
to leave their lines in search of plunder and forage was baffled by the
Syracusan horse.
On the fourth day they broke up their camp early, and by incessant
fighting succeeded in forcing their way as far as the pass. But all
further advance was prevented by the wall, and the dense masses of
infantry posted behind it. In vain the Athenians flung themselves again
and again upon the barrier. The troops stationed on the cliffs above
assailed them with a shower of missiles, and the solid phalanx of
hoplites repulsed every assault. Convinced at last that they were
wasting their strength to no purpose, they desisted, and retiring from
the wall halted at some distance for a brief interval of repose. During
this pause a storm of rain and thunder broke over their heads; and to
the weary and disheartened Athenians it seemed that the very elements
were in league with the enemy against them. But they had little time to
indulge in these melancholy reflections; for while they were resting,
Gylippus stole round to their rear, and prepared to cut off their
retreat by building a second wall across the pass. The news of this
imminent peril roused the Athenians from their stupor, and they marched
back with all speed along the road by which they had come. A picked
body of troops, sent on in advance, scattered the soldiers of Gylippus,
and the whole army then emerged from that death-trap, and encamped for
the night in the open plain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account