Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C. -- Fiction
Others spoke to the same effect, and then the representatives of each
city were called up in turn to give their vote; and by far the greater
number voted for war. But many months elapsed before any overt act of
hostility occurred, and the time was occupied in preparations for an
invasion of Attica, and in a series of demands sent by Sparta to try
the temper of the Athenians, and put them in the wrong, if they refused
to comply. The first of these messages was conveyed in mysterious
terms, bidding the Athenians "to drive out the curse of the goddess."
The meaning of this was as follows: nearly two hundred years before a
certain Cylon tried to make himself tyrant of Athens: the attempt was
frustrated, and some of his adherents, who had taken refuge in the
sacred precinct of Athene, were put to death by the magistrates, after
they had surrendered under a solemn promise that their lives should be
spared. The illustrious family of the Alcmaeonidae was especially
concerned in this act of murder and sacrilege, and the Spartans, in
reviving the memory of an ancient crime, were aiming a blow at
Pericles, who was descended on his mother's side from the Alcmaeonidae.
For the Athenians were highly sensitive in all matters of religion, and
it was possible that they might even banish Pericles, if their
consciences were suddenly alarmed. And though this was not likely, the
Spartans hoped at any rate to lessen his influence, which was adverse
to themselves, and fasten on him the odium of being, in some sense, the
cause of the war. But their manoeuvre was unsuccessful, and the
Athenians retorted by bidding the Spartans drive out the curse of
Taenarus, in allusion to the murder of certain Helots who had taken
sanctuary in the temple of Poseidon at Taenarus. And they further
charged the Spartans to rid themselves of the curse of Athene of the
Brazen House. This was a holy place in Sparta, where Pausanias, when
convicted of treasonable correspondence with Persia, had sought refuge
from the vengeance of the Spartans. He was kept a close prisoner in the
temple by the Ephors, who set a watch on him, to prevent him from being
supplied with food, and when he was reduced to the last extremity,
brought him out to die. But though his death occurred outside the
temple, this did not save them from the sin of sacrilege, and a public
reprimand by the Delphic God.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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